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Students' conceptual understanding of electric flux and magnetic circulation
Indexado
WoS WOS:000981079000002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85153889709
DOI 10.1103/PHYSREVPHYSEDUCRES.19.013102
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Electricity and magnetism are closely related phenomena with a well-known symmetry found in Maxwell equations. An essential part of any electricity and magnetism course includes the analysis of different field source distributions through Gauss's and Ampere's laws to compute and interpret different physical quantities, such as electric flux, electric and magnetic field, or magnetic circulation. Still, some students have difficulties with these calculations or, in some cases, identifying the differences between those quantities. We present this article to explore and compare the challenges that students experience when asked to compute the electric flux (surface integral of the electric field) or the magnetic circulation (line integral of the magnetic field) in a nonsymmetric field-source distribution with two opposite field sources inside a Gaussian spherical surface or Amperian circular trajectory. The sample consisted of 322 engineering students finishing an electricity and magnetism course. They were presented with two parallel problems. Half answered one in the electricity context and the other in the magnetism context. After a phenomenographic analysis, our results showed that the students' conceptual difficulties in both contexts can be grouped into the same categories but are not contextually parallel, as has happened when analyzing other electricity and magnetism concepts. Our results also suggest that the magnetic circulation concept is far more unfamiliar to students than the electric flux. We propose several factors that could explain this finding and suggest teaching to address the conceptual difficulties identified in our analysis.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Education & Educational Research
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Hernandez, Eder Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
2 Campos, Esmeralda Mujer Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
3 Barniol, Pablo Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
4 Zavala-Enriquez, Genaro Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey
Writing Lab
Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We acknowledge the technical and financial support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in the production of this work.
We acknowledge the technical and financial support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in the production of this work.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.