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Phenomenographic analysis of students' conceptual understanding of electric and magnetic interactions
Indexado
WoS WOS:000830561200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85136209651
DOI 10.1103/PHYSREVPHYSEDUCRES.18.020101
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Studying students??? problem-solving abilities in physics education research has consistently shown that novices focus on a problem???s surface features rather than its physical principles. Previous research has observed that some electricity and magnetism students confuse electricity and magnetism concepts, often presented in parallel problems (or problems with similar surface features). This confusion has been referred to as interference. It is essential to compare students??? performance in these problems to evaluate their understanding of these topics. The present work focuses on the students??? understanding of interactions between charged particles (i.e., electric force) and electric currents (i.e., magnetic force). We present and compare the findings on students??? conceptions when analyzing electric and magnetic interactions for different systems of field sources. We conducted this study with engineering students finishing a calculus-based course on electricity and magnetism. We administered a written, open-ended questionnaire with two sets of three items: one version contained only electricity problems, and the other contained only magnetism problems. Each item in the electricity version of the test had a parallel counterpart in the magnetism version. We used a phenomenographic approach to analyze our data to identify categories that emerged from students??? answers. We identified four main ideas in the results: (a) the rule of signs (ROS), which does not evidence a complete conceptual understanding of electric interactions; (b) the force-field confusion due to the similarity of electricity and magnetism contexts; (c) the importance of semiotic representation when answering an electricity and magnetism problem, where the student???s choice of representation indicates their understanding, and (d) the interference phenomenon, in which we find evidence of other factors besides those produced by the timing of instruction and administration of the tests. At the end of this work, we provide recommendations for instruction.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Education & Educational Research
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Hernandez, Eder Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
2 Campos, Esmeralda Mujer Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
3 Barniol, Pablo Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México
4 Zavala-Enriquez, Genaro Hombre Tecnol Monterrey - México
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
Tecnológico de Monterrey - México

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey
Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We acknowledge the technical and financial support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in the production of this work.
We acknowledge the technical and financial support of Writing Lab, Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, in the production of this work.

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