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| DOI | 10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/38 | ||||
| Año | 2013 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present the measured Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) flux from 474 optically selected MaxBCG clusters that fall within the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Equatorial survey region. The ACT Equatorial region used in this analysis covers 510 deg(2) and overlaps Stripe 82 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We also present the measured SZ flux stacked on 52 X-ray-selected MCXC clusters that fall within the ACT Equatorial region and an ACT Southern survey region covering 455 deg(2). We find that the measured SZ flux from the X-ray-selected clusters is consistent with expectations. However, we find that the measured SZ flux from the optically selected clusters is both significantly lower than expectations and lower than the recovered SZ flux measured by the Planck satellite. Since we find a lower recovered SZ signal than Planck, we investigate the possibility that there is a significant offset between the optically selected brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the SZ centers, to which ACT is more sensitive due to its finer resolution. Such offsets can arise due to either an intrinsic physical separation between the BCG and the center of the gas concentration or from misidentification of the cluster BCG. We find that the entire discrepancy for both ACT and Planck can be explained by assuming that the BCGs are offset from the SZ maxima with a uniform random distribution between 0 and 1.5 Mpc. Such large offsets between gas peaks and BCGs for optically selected cluster samples seem unlikely given that we find the physical separation between BCGs and X-ray peaks for an X-ray-selected subsample of MaxBCG clusters to have a much narrower distribution that peaks within 0.2 Mpc. It is possible that other effects are lowering the ACT and Planck signals by the same amount, with offsets between BCGs and SZ peaks explaining the remaining difference between ACT and Planck measurements. Several effects that can lower the SZ signal equally for both ACT and Planck, but not explain the difference in measured signals, include a larger percentage of false detections in the MaxBCG sample, a lower normalization of the mass-richness relation, radio or infrared galaxy contamination of the SZ flux, and a low intrinsic SZ signal. In the latter two cases, the effects would need to be preferentially more significant in the optically selected MaxBCG sample than in the MCXC X-ray sample.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sehgal, N. | Mujer |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Addison, Graeme E. | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 3 | Battaglia, Nicholas | Hombre |
Carnegie Mellon Univ - Estados Unidos
Carnegie Mellon University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Battistelli, Elia Stefano | Mujer |
Univ Roma La Sapienza - Italia
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza - Italia The University of British Columbia - Canadá Sapienza Università di Roma - Italia |
| 5 | Bond, J. R. | Hombre |
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 6 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 7 | Devlin, Mark | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Dunkley, Jo | Mujer |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 9 | DUNNER-PLANELLA, ROLANDO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 10 | Gralla, Megan | Mujer |
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins University - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 12 | Halpern, Mark | Hombre |
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá |
| 13 | Hasselfield, Matthew | Hombre |
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá |
| 14 | Hilton, Gene C. | Hombre |
Univ Nottingham - Reino Unido
University of Nottingham - Reino Unido |
| 15 | Hincks, A. D. | Hombre |
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá Princeton University - Estados Unidos University of Tokyo - Canadá L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 16 | Hlozek, R. | Mujer |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Hughes, John P. | Hombre |
RUTGERS STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Rutgers University–New Brunswick - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Kosowsky, Arthur | Hombre |
Univ Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
University of Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Lin, Yen-Ting | - |
Acad Sinica - Taiwán
Univ Tokyo - Japón Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán University of Tokyo - Japón The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 20 | Louis, Thibaut | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 21 | Marriage, Tobias | Hombre |
Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins University - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 23 | Menanteau, F. | Hombre |
RUTGERS STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Rutgers University–New Brunswick - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Moodley, Kavilan | - |
Univ KwaZulu Natal - República de Sudáfrica
University of KwaZulu-Natal - República de Sudáfrica |
| 25 | Cozzuol, Mario A. | Hombre |
NIST - Estados Unidos
National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 26 | Page, Lyman | Hombre |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 27 | Partridge, Bruce | Hombre |
Haverford Coll - Estados Unidos
Haverford College - Estados Unidos |
| 28 | Reese, Erik D. | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 29 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 30 | Sievers, Jonathan | Hombre |
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 31 | Sifon, Cristobal | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 32 | Spergel, David N. | Hombre |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 33 | Staggs, Suzanne T. | Mujer |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 34 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 35 | Juin, Jean-Baptiste | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA - Estados Unidos Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos NIST - Estados Unidos Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics - Canadá University of Tokyo - Canadá University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos Princeton University - Estados Unidos National Institute of Standards and Technology - Estados Unidos L’Institut Canadien d’Astrophysique Théorique - Canadá |
| 36 | Wollack, Edward J. | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| U.S. Department of Energy |
| U.S. National Science Foundation |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Government of Ontario |
| University of Toronto |
| Princeton University |
| University of Pennsylvania |
| Compute Canada |
| Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) |
| Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and PIRE-0507768 (award number OISE-0530095). The PIRE program made possible exchanges between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the U. S. that enabled this research program. Funding was also provided by Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to UBC. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada; the Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; and the University of Toronto. ACT is on the Chajnantor Science preserve, which was made possible by the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT). N.S. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. 1102762. During the completion of this work, N.S. was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC No. DE-AC3-76SF00515 and in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. 1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics. The data will be made public through LAMBDA (http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/) and the ACT Web site (http://www.physics.princeton.edu/act/). |