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The complex nature of the nuclear star cluster in FCC 277
Indexado
WoS WOS:000319479000032
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84877805107
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STT414
Año 2013
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Recent observations have shown that compact nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are present in up to 80 per cent of galaxies. However, detailed studies of their dynamical and chemical properties are confined mainly to spiral galaxy hosts, where they are more easily observed. In this paper, we present our study of the NSC in FCC 277, a nucleated elliptical galaxy in the Fornax cluster. We use a combination of adaptive optics assisted near-infrared integral field spectroscopy, Hubble Space Telescope imaging and literature long-slit data. We show that while the NSC does not appear to rotate within our detection limit of similar to 6 kms(-1), rotation is detected at larger radii, where the isophotes appear to be discy, suggesting the presence of a nuclear disc. We also observe a distinct central velocity dispersion drop that is indicative of a dynamically cold rotating sub-system. Following the results of orbit-based dynamical modelling, corotating as well as counter-rotating stellar orbits are simultaneously needed to reproduce the observed kinematics. We find evidence for varying stellar populations, with the NSC and nuclear disc hosting younger and more metal rich stars than the main body of the galaxy. We argue that gas dissipation and some level of merging have likely played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of this intermediate-mass galaxy. This is in contrast to NSCs in low-mass early-type galaxies, which may have been formed primarily through the infall of star clusters.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Lyubenova, M. Mujer Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
2 van den Bosch, Remco C. E. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
3 Cote, Patrick Hombre Natl Res Council Canada - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
4 Kuntschner, Harald Hombre ESO - Alemania
5 van de Ven, Glenn Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
6 Ferrarese, Laura Mujer Natl Res Council Canada - Canadá
National Research Council Canada - Canadá
7 JORDAN-COLZANI, ANDRES CRISTOBAL Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Nucleo Milenio para la Via Lactea - Chile
Milky Way Millennium Nucleus - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile
The Milky Way Millennium Nucleus - Chile
8 INFANTE-LIRA, LEOPOLDO Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile
9 Peng, Eric Hombre Peking Univ - China
Peking University - China

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
FONDAP
Anillo
Basal
BASAL CATA
Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism's Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to the ESO astronomers who obtained the data presented in this paper in service mode operations at La Silla Paranal Observatory. We acknowledge fruitful discussions with Eric Peng, David R. Silva, Jakob Walcher, Hans-Walter Rix, Jesus Falcon-Barroso. We thank Alister Graham, Max Spolaor and Mina Koleva for providing us with their results in tabular form. ML would like to thank the staff at the Astronomical Observatory of the University of Sofia for their hospitality, where parts of this research have been carried out. LI and AJ acknowledge Fondecyt, Fondap and Basal funding for this project. AJ is supported by the Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development and Tourism's Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio through grant P07-021-F, awarded to The Milky Way Millennium Nucleus, by Anillo ACT-086 and BASAL CATA PFB-06. We finally thank the referee for her/his valuable comments. This paper is dedicated to Mariika B. Ilieva (1926-2012) with a warm thank you for all the support.

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