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| DOI | 10.1007/S00289-013-0935-Y | ||||
| Año | 2013 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The copolymerization of styrene with cyclohexene, 1-methyl-1-cyclohexene, and norbornene using ethenylbisindenylzirconium dichloride and methylaluminoxane, Et(Ind)(2)ZrCl2-MAO, initiating systems has been tested. The results obtained with each styrene-cycloalkene couple, except styrene/norbornene, indicate a less effective polymerization process compared to styrene homopolymerization, in agreement with the electronic and steric effects present in each comonomer. The electronic I+ effects of substituent groups, depending on their placement, largely improve the polymerization process, while bulky groups on or near the vinyl carbon double bond of styrene decrease its effectiveness. The present study shows that the copolymers obtained are amorphous and their composition showed a lower abundance of comonomer units with respect to the initial feed. For comparison, the results of the copolymerization of styrene/(1-octadecene) using the same initiator system and polymerization process are included, a polymerization that indicates a more reactive process, and as the proportion of octadecene in the initial feed increases, it showed a crystalline fusion temperature as well as a Tg in the styrene region which can be attributed to the formation of block styrene/octadecene copolymers.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RABAGLIATI-CANESSA, FRANCO MIGUEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnologia - Chile |
| 2 | YANEZ-GODOY, DANIELA ELIZABETH | Mujer |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | CANALES-AREVALO, DANIEL ALBERTO | Hombre |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | QUIJADA-ABARCA, JUAN RAUL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | ZAPATA-RAMIREZ, PAULA ANDREA | Mujer |
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
|
| Agradecimiento |
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| Financial support by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico (FONDECYT) under Project 108.5061 is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Laboratorio Envases, Laben-Chile (USACH) through Dr. M. J. Galotto, for DSC facilities, and Dr. F. J. Rodriguez for performing and assisting with the DSC analyses. Thanks are due to Dr. Juan del C. Guerrero, of the Facultad de Quimica y Biologia (USACH) for running the NMR spectra. |