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Solar Stars and Planets in Open Clusters
Indexado
WoS WOS:000323627300019
DOI
Año 2013
Tipo proceedings paper

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The study of open clusters stars is essential for our understanding of several open questions related to stars with planets and to planetary formation. We aim to investigate the dependence of planet formation on stellar mass and to compare in detail the chemical composition of stars with and without planets in a cluster of solar metallicity and age. Precise stellar radial velocities are used to search for massive (Jupiter masses or higher) exo-planets around stars of the Open Cluster M67. We observed a sample of 88 main-sequence stars, subgiants, and giants all with proper motion membership probability higher than 60%, using four telescopes and instrument combinations: the HARPS spectrograph at the ESO 3.6m, the SOPHIE spectrograph at OH?, the CORALIE spectrograph at the Euler Swiss telescope, and the HRS spectrograph at HET. 680 single observations, spanning a period of up to 8 years, have been recorded (Dec. 2011) and analyzed obtaining radial velocities with precision as good as similar or equal to 10 mis. After reducing all the observations to the HARPS zero point, the radial velocity (RV) measurements for each star are used to evaluate the RV variability along the cluster. We found 11 new previously unknown binary candidates, although the sample was pre-selected against binaries, other 11 stars clearly stand out with higher RV variability: 9 are interesting candidates for long term substellar companions, 2 stars present RV velocity variation too high to host a planet. The RV variance (including the stellar intrinsic variability and the observational error) for the bulk of stars is almost constant with stellar magnitude (therefore stellar gravity), at sigma =20 m/s. The high scatter of radial velocities, in excess to the measurement errors, may indicate that more stars are suitable candidates for hosting planets.

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Sin Disciplinas
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Brucalassi, Anna Mujer Max Planck Extraterr Phys - Alemania
LMU - Alemania
2 Pasquini, L. Hombre ESO - Alemania
3 RUIZ-GONZALEZ, MARIA TERESA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Bonifacio, P. Hombre Univ Paris Diderot - Francia
5 Lovis, Christophe Hombre Observ Geneva - Suiza
6 Saglia, R. Hombre Max Planck Extraterr Phys - Alemania
7 DE FIGUEIREDO-MELO, CLAUDIO HENRIQUE Hombre Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
8 Biazzo, K. Mujer ESO - Alemania
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
9 Randich, S. Mujer Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia
10 Bedin, Luigi R. Hombre INAF Padova - Italia
11 Chavez, M -
12 Bertone, E -
13 Vega, O -
14 DeLaLuz, V -

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Financiamiento



Fuente
RoPACS
Marie Curie Initial Training Network by the European Commissions Seventh Framework Programme

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
LPA thanks ESO DGDF and the kind hospitality of UFRN(Br); he also thanks Paul Bristow for a carefull reading of the manuscript. RPS acknowledges the support of RoPACS during this research, a Marie Curie Initial Training Network funded by the European Commissions Seventh Framework Programme. We are grateful to Programme National de Physique Stellaire and Programme National de Planetologie of the Institut de Science de l'Univers of CNRS for allocating and supporting the SOPHIE observations.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.