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NGC 1252: a high altitude, metal poor open cluster remnant
Indexado
WoS WOS:000323636800015
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84881608349
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STT996
Año 2013
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



If stars form in clusters but most stars belong to the field, understanding the details of the transition from the former to the latter is imperative to explain the observational properties of the field. Aging open clusters are one of the sources of field stars. The disruption rate of open clusters slows down with age but, as an object gets older, the distinction between the remaining cluster or open cluster remnant (OCR) and the surrounding field becomes less and less obvious. As a result, finding good OCR candidates or confirming the OCR nature of some of the best candidates still remain elusive. One of these objects is NGC 1252, a scattered group of about 20 stars in Horologium. Here we use new wide-field photometry in the UBVI passbands, proper motions from the Yale/San Juan SPM 4.0 catalogue and high-resolution spectroscopy concurrently with results from N-body simulations to decipher NGC 1252's enigmatic character. Spectroscopy shows that most of the brightest stars in the studied area are chemically, kinematically and spatially unrelated to each other. However, after analysing proper motions, we find one relevant kinematic group. This sparse object is relatively close (similar to 1 kpc), metal poor and is probably not only one of the oldest clusters (3 Gyr) within 1.5 kpc from the Sun but also one of the clusters located farthest from the disc, at an altitude of nearly -900 pc. That makes NGC 1252 the first open cluster that can be truly considered a high Galactic altitude OCR: an unusual object that may hint at a star formation event induced on a high Galactic altitude gas cloud. We also conclude that the variable TW Horologii and the blue straggler candidate HD 20286 are unlikely to be part of NGC 1252. NGC 1252 17 is identified as an unrelated, Population II cannonball star moving at about 400 km s(-1).

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 DE LA FUENTE-MARCOS, RAUL Hombre UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España
2 DE LA FUENTE-MARCOS, CARLOS Hombre UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID - España
Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España
3 MONI-BIDIN, Christian Moni Hombre Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
4 Carraro, Giovanni Hombre ESO - Chile
Univ Padua - Italia
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia
Observatorio Europeo Austral - Chile
5 COSTA-HECHENLEITNER, EDGARDO JOSE Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Chilean Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines
Spanish 'Comunidad de Madrid'
Fondo Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (proyecto)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors thank the referee for his/her constructive reports and helpful suggestions regarding the presentation of this paper. RdlFM and CdlFM acknowledge partial support by the Spanish 'Comunidad de Madrid' under grant CAM S2009/ESP-1496. EC acknowledges support by the Fondo Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (proyecto No. 1110100 Fondecyt), and the Chilean Centro de Excelencia en Astrofisica y Tecnologias Afines (PFB 06). In preparation of this paper, we made use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and the ASTRO-PH e-print server. This work also has made extensive use of the SIMBAD data base and the VizieR catalogue access tool, both operated at the CDS, Strasbourg, France. This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation.

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