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| DOI | 10.1002/ESP.3537 | ||||
| Año | 2014 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
This work investigates wood dynamics in braided streams through physical modelling in a mobile bed laboratory flume, with the specific objective to characterize wood storage and turnover as a function of wood input rate and of wood element type. Three parallel channels (1.7 m wide, 10 m long) filled with uniform sand were used to reproduce braided networks with constant water discharge and sediment feeding. Wood dowels with and without simplified root wads were regularly added at the upstream end of each flume at different input rates, with a 1:2:3 ratio between the three flumes. Temporal evolution of wood deposition patterns and remobilization rates were monitored by a series of vertical images that permitted the recognition of individual logs. Results show that wood tends to disperse in generally small accumulations (< 5 logs), with higher spatial density on top of sediment bars, and is frequently remobilized due to the intense morphological changes. The amount of wood stored in the channel depends on log input rate through a non-linear relationship, and input rates exceeding approximately 100 logs/hour determine a sharp change in wood dynamics, with higher storage volume and augmented formation of large jams (> 10 elements) that are less prone to remobilization. Presence of root wads seems to play a minor role in wood deposition, but it reduces the average travel distance of logs. Turnover rates of logs were similar in the three flumes, independently of wood input rate and largely resembling the turnover rate of exposed bars. For the simulated conditions, significant effects of wood on bed morphology were not observed, suggesting that interactions with fine sediments and living vegetation are crucial to form large, stable wood jams able to bring about relevant morphological changes. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bertoldi, W. | Hombre |
Univ Trento - Italia
Università degli Studi di Trento - Italia Università di Trento - Italia |
| 2 | Welber, M. | Mujer |
Univ Trento - Italia
Università degli Studi di Trento - Italia Università di Trento - Italia |
| 3 | Mao, Luca | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | Zanella, Sandra | Mujer |
Univ Trento - Italia
Università degli Studi di Trento - Italia Università di Trento - Italia |
| 5 | Comiti, F. | Hombre |
Free Univ Bozen Bolzano - Italia
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano - Italia |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The work described in this publication was supported by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme through the grant to the budget of the Integrating Activity HYDRALAB IV, Contract no. 261520 (HyIV-HULL-01). The experiments have been performed thanks to invaluable support of the Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Department, University of Hull, in particular Stuart McLelland, Brendan Murphy, Rob Thomas, and Lucy Clarke. Diego Ravazzolo produced the wood dowels and helped in the executions of the experiments, along with Nana Osei. Discussions with Angela Gurnell and Michal Tal greatly helped in the experimental design and data analysis. The paper has benefitted greatly from comments and suggestions by two anonymous referees. These results are also part of the PhD work of Matilde Welber. |