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| DOI | 10.1080/03057925.2019.1675495 | ||||
| Año | 2020 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
One of the most salient characteristics of the recent evolution of Chilean higher education system is its rapid expansion. Conversely, the competencies required for the workforce have been slower to emerge. This paper examines the incidence of qualification and skill mismatches across different populations, across age groups, gender, and educational levels. The discrepancy between the qualifications and skills possessed by workers, and those required to perform their jobs is measured using the Survey of Adult Skills-PIAAC and a national socioeconomic survey. Our results suggest that overeducation is increasing across time, affecting mainly younger, higher educated workers. Overskilling is also a widespread phenomenon among this group, probably due to a crowding out process. Moreover, the high competition for accessing the best positions is leading to credential inflation. Thus, the axiom that education per se leads to a good job, which guides much student decision-making, seems increasingly diffuse and requires urgent review.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sevilla, Maria Paola | Mujer |
Universidad Alberto Hurtado - Chile
University Alberto Hurtado - Chile |
| 2 | FARIAS-ARENAS, MAURICIO | Hombre |
Fdn Impulso Tek - Chile
Fundación Impulso-Tek - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Ministry of Social Development |
| OECD |
| National Socioeconomic Characterisation Survey |
| Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank the comments of generous reviewers, who provided us with essential insights, and Camila Arroyo for her useful work. This research used information from the “Encuesta de Caracterización Socioeconómica Nacional” (National Socioeconomic Characterisation Survey). We thank the Ministry of Social Development, intellectual owner of the Survey, for allowing the use of the data. We also thank the OECD for the availability of PIAAC data, which was vital for this research. All results and statements are own responsibility and do not represent in any form those of the Ministry or any other institution. |