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Magma flow directions in the sheeted dike complex at superfast spreading mid-ocean ridges: Insights from IODP Hole 1256D, Eastern Pacific
Indexado
WoS WOS:000336493400027
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84901322620
DOI 10.1002/2013GC004957
Año 2014
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Hole 1256D successfully sampled a complete section of an intact oceanic crustal sheeted dike complex (SDC) (from 1061 to 1320 meters below seafloor; mbsf) on a 15 Ma old Cocos Plate. A series of rock magnetic measurements were carried out to understand the magmatic processes that accreted this end-member, superfast-spread (200 mm/yr full rate) oceanic crust. Results indicate that main ferromagnetic minerals are predominantly pseudo single-domain (titano)magnetite crystals, responsible for both anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and magnetic remanence signals. AMS fabrics were reoriented into a geographic reference frame using magnetic remanence data, and corrected for a counterclockwise rotation of the Cocos Plate relative to the East Pacific Rise (EPR) ca. 15 Ma. Corrected AMS fabrics were then compared with the orientations of chilled margins previously obtained from Formation MicroScanner (FMS) images of the SDC at Hole 1256D. For some samples taken from close to dike margins, a dike-normal orientation of the minimum AMS axes (K-min) of prolate AMS ellipsoids mean that the long axis (K-max) can be used to infer magma flow directions. Subvertical K-min orientations in the interior of the dikes, however, may have required settling or compaction of the magma shortly after intrusion, thus rearranging the AMS fabric. Despite this orientation of K-min axes, orientation of K-max axes indicate a rather constant subhorizontal paleo-flow direction, suggesting that magmas most probably traveled to the surface considerable distances from source regions within the EPR system.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 VELOSO-ESPINOSA, EUGENIO ANDRES Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 Hayman, Nicholas W. Hombre Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
Jackson School of Geosciences - Estados Unidos
3 Anma, Ryo - UNIV TSUKUBA - Japón
University of Tsukuba - Japón
4 Tominaga, Masako Mujer Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos
Michigan State University - Estados Unidos
5 Gonzalez, Rodrigo T. - Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
6 Yamazaki, Toshitsugu - Univ Tokyo - Japón
University of Tokyo - Japón
The University of Tokyo - Japón
7 ASTUDILLO-LEYTON, NATALIA ISABEL Mujer Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 14.29 %
Citas No-identificadas: 85.71000000000001 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 14.29 %
Citas No-identificadas: 85.71000000000001 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Japan Drilling Earth Science Consortium (J-DESC)
U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership)
Advanced Earth Science and Technology Organization (AESTO)
Directorate For Geosciences; Division Of Ocean Sciences

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We would like to thank the USIO/IODP personnel for their cooperation during shipboard operations on board the R/V JOIDES RESOLUTION during IODP Expeditions 309 and 312. Also, we want to thank E. Kariya for her help during laboratory measurements at GSJ/AIST. EV and RA received support from the Japan Drilling Earth Science Consortium (J-DESC) and Advanced Earth Science and Technology Organization (AESTO). M. T. was supported by the U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership). N.W.H. was supported by the U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership) and NSF-OCE 0961775. Samples were provided by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). We also like to thank N. Geshi, D. Wilson, B. Harlow, G. Acton, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments and revisions which highly improved this work.

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