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| DOI | 10.1002/2013GC004957 | ||||
| Año | 2014 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Hole 1256D successfully sampled a complete section of an intact oceanic crustal sheeted dike complex (SDC) (from 1061 to 1320 meters below seafloor; mbsf) on a 15 Ma old Cocos Plate. A series of rock magnetic measurements were carried out to understand the magmatic processes that accreted this end-member, superfast-spread (200 mm/yr full rate) oceanic crust. Results indicate that main ferromagnetic minerals are predominantly pseudo single-domain (titano)magnetite crystals, responsible for both anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and magnetic remanence signals. AMS fabrics were reoriented into a geographic reference frame using magnetic remanence data, and corrected for a counterclockwise rotation of the Cocos Plate relative to the East Pacific Rise (EPR) ca. 15 Ma. Corrected AMS fabrics were then compared with the orientations of chilled margins previously obtained from Formation MicroScanner (FMS) images of the SDC at Hole 1256D. For some samples taken from close to dike margins, a dike-normal orientation of the minimum AMS axes (K-min) of prolate AMS ellipsoids mean that the long axis (K-max) can be used to infer magma flow directions. Subvertical K-min orientations in the interior of the dikes, however, may have required settling or compaction of the magma shortly after intrusion, thus rearranging the AMS fabric. Despite this orientation of K-min axes, orientation of K-max axes indicate a rather constant subhorizontal paleo-flow direction, suggesting that magmas most probably traveled to the surface considerable distances from source regions within the EPR system.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VELOSO-ESPINOSA, EUGENIO ANDRES | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Hayman, Nicholas W. | Hombre |
Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
Jackson School of Geosciences - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Anma, Ryo | - |
UNIV TSUKUBA - Japón
University of Tsukuba - Japón |
| 4 | Tominaga, Masako | Mujer |
Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos
Michigan State University - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Gonzalez, Rodrigo T. | - |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 6 | Yamazaki, Toshitsugu | - |
Univ Tokyo - Japón
University of Tokyo - Japón The University of Tokyo - Japón |
| 7 | ASTUDILLO-LEYTON, NATALIA ISABEL | Mujer |
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research |
| Japan Drilling Earth Science Consortium (J-DESC) |
| U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership) |
| Advanced Earth Science and Technology Organization (AESTO) |
| Directorate For Geosciences; Division Of Ocean Sciences |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We would like to thank the USIO/IODP personnel for their cooperation during shipboard operations on board the R/V JOIDES RESOLUTION during IODP Expeditions 309 and 312. Also, we want to thank E. Kariya for her help during laboratory measurements at GSJ/AIST. EV and RA received support from the Japan Drilling Earth Science Consortium (J-DESC) and Advanced Earth Science and Technology Organization (AESTO). M. T. was supported by the U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership). N.W.H. was supported by the U.S. Science Support Program (Ocean Leadership) and NSF-OCE 0961775. Samples were provided by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). We also like to thank N. Geshi, D. Wilson, B. Harlow, G. Acton, and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments and revisions which highly improved this work. |