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| DOI | 10.1002/2014GL060071 | ||||
| Año | 2014 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Projections of sea level rise due to ice loss from the land to the ocean have been hampered by a lack of understanding of the role the ocean is playing in glacier retreat, including the processes that contribute to the supply of warm water to the ice-ocean interface. Here shipboard, moored, and weather station data collected off Jorge Montt, a rapidly retreating glacier in Patagonia, are analyzed to understand the influence of wind forcing. During summer, synoptic-scale down-fjord wind events enhance an estuarine-like two-layer flow, increasing the inflow of oceanic deep water. During up-fjord wind events, the inflow of deep water is significantly reduced, and a three-layer exchange flow develops. Overall, along-fjord wind forcing is shown to modulate the inflow of warm water to the fjord by a factor of 2.5 The results suggest that local, channelized winds can be an important process modulating warm water supply and melting of tidewater glaciers.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MOFFAT-VARAS, CARLOS FRANCISCO | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos Centro de investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur Oriental - Chile University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was funded by FONDECYT-Chile grant #11100362. Partial support was also provided by the COPAS Sur-Austral Program (PFB-31). I would like to thank Rodrigo Mansilla, Claudio Iturra, Nigel Warren, Chuck and Deb Nittrouer, and Katie Boldt for their help in collecting the data. Also, Waters of Patagonia, and in particular Allen Szydlowski and the crew of the Don Tito: Fabian Velazquez, Nibaldo Valdera, and Guillermo Tisnado provided invaluable and tireless logistical support during the fieldwork. Andres Rivera and Francisca Bown kindly provided access to bathymetric data collected in 2010 and an up-to-date coastline of the fjord. Melanie Fewings provided some MatLab scripts. All data used in this paper are available from the Centro Nacional de Datos Hydrograficos y Oceanograficos-Chile (CENDHOC: http://www.shoa.cl/n_cendhoc/) or by direct request to the author. Jorge Montt Glacier is located in the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park, and permission to collect data was provided by the Comision Nacional Forestal (CONAF). Additional permits were provided by the Servicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada (SHOA). Finally, I would like to thank the thoughtful and constructive criticism of this work provided by two anonymous reviewers. |