Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:
| Indexado |
|
||||
| DOI | 10.1016/J.NBT.2014.04.006 | ||||
| Año | 2014 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Enzymatic biodiesel production kinetics under previously optimized conditions were investigated. Waste frying oil (WFO) was used as the raw material, Novozym 435 as catalyst, methanol as acyl acceptor and tert-butanol as co-solvent. To investigate pure transesterification kinetics improving product properties, 3 angstrom molecular sieves were incorporated into the reaction to provide an anhydrous medium avoiding the side reactions of hydrolysis and esterification. The effects of either WFO or methanol on the reaction rate were analyzed separately. The reaction was described by a Ping Pong mechanism and competitive inhibition by methanol. The results obtained in the kinetics study were applied in the operation of a semi-continuous reactor for biodiesel production. The operational conditions of each reaction cycle were: methanol-to-oil ratio 8/1 (mol/mol), 15% (wt) Novozym 435, 0.75% (v/v) of tert-butanol, 44.5 degrees C, 200 rpm and 4 h of reaction time. The enzymes were successively reused by remaining in the reactor during all the cycles. Under these conditions, biodiesel production yields higher than 80% over 7 reaction cycles were observed. Both the kinetics study and the reactor operation showed that Novozym 435 was not inhibited at high methanol concentrations and that the kinetics of the proposed enzymatic process could be comparable to the conventional chemical process.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AZOCAR-ULLOA, LAURA HAYDEE | Mujer |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 2 | NAVIA-DIEZ, RODRIGO JAVIER | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 3 | BEROIZ-GUTIERREZ, LETICIA | Mujer |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 4 | JEISON-NUNEZ, DAVID ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| 5 | CIUDAD-BAZAUL, GUSTAVO ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad de La Frontera - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de La Frontera |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico y Tecnológico |
| Chilean FONDECYT |
| Chilean CONICYT |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was sponsored by Chilean CONICYT Project 78110106, Chilean FONDECYT Projects 3120171 and 11110282, PIA Project DI12-7001 from Universidad de La Frontera. |
| This research was sponsored by Chilean CONICYT Project 78110106 , Chilean FONDECYT Projects 3120171 and 11110282 , PIA Project DI12-7001 from Universidad de La Frontera. |