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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1177/1086026614546199 | ||||
| Año | 2014 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The public perception of shared goods has changed substantially in the past few years. While co-owning properties has been widely accepted for a while (e. g., timeshares), the notion of sharing bikes, cars, or even rides on an on-demand basis is just now starting to gain widespread popularity. The emerging "sharing economy" is particularly interesting in the context of cities that struggle with population growth and increasing density. While sharing vehicles promises to reduce inner-city traffic, congestion, and pollution problems, the associated business models are not without problems themselves. Using agency theory, in this article we discuss existing shared mobility business models in an effort to unveil the optimal relationship between service providers (agents) and the local governments (principals) to achieve the common objective of sustainable mobility. Our findings show private or public models are fraught with conflicts, and point to a merit model as the most promising alignment of the strengths of agents and principals.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cohen, Boyd | Hombre |
Universidad del Desarrollo - Chile
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| 2 | Kietzmann, Jan | - |
Simon Fraser Univ - Canadá
Simon Fraser University - Canadá |
| Agradecimiento |
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| Not all current bikesharing programs rely on advertising or sponsorship. Some programs, such as most of those supported by B-Cycle, a Trek subsidiary, primarily rely on government subsidies, and membership and usage fees of their members. With more than 30 bikesharing programs in the United States and South America, B-Cycle is one of the largest developers of bikesharing programs worldwide. While B-Cycle offers significant support to the bikesharing programs using their bikes and technology, in most cases, a local nonprofit has been formed to be the operator in each of the cities where they operate. For example, in Boulder, Colorado, a nonprofit called Boulder B-Cycle was formed to fund and operate the local program. Boulder B-Cycle relied on grant funding, donations, and municipal financial support to get the program off the ground. Boulder B-Cycle has a goal of attaining self-sustainability through membership and usage revenue within 5 years. The bikesharing business models presented here are summarized in . |