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A Lower Cretaceous ichthyosaur graveyard in deep marine slope channel deposits at Torres del Paine National Park, southern Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000343758700011
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84907462237
DOI 10.1130/B30964.1
Año 2014
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The deposit is Early Cretaceous (Valanginian-Hauterivian) in age and forms part of a monotonous bathyal to abyssal sequence of the Late Jurassic to late Early Cretaceous Rocas Verdes back-arc basin. In this region, the Tyndall ichthyosaur population may have profited from cold upwelling currents that caused abundant life at the shelf edge including masses of belemnites and small fish, the preferred diet of ichthyosaurs. The abundance of almost completely articulated ichthyosaur skeletons in the Tyndall area suggests that some animals fell victim to episodic mass-mortality events caused by turbidity currents traveling downslope through a submarine canyon. They lost orientation, drowned, and were dragged into the deep sea by these turbulent high-energy gravity flows. Their bodies ended up in an oxygen-deficient basin environment where they were immediately embedded by the fine turbidite suspension fallout. The Tyndall ichthyosaur locality thus combines characteristics of both concentration and conservation Lagerstatten.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang Hombre Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Universität Heidelberg - Alemania
2 Frey, Eberhard Hombre SMNK - Alemania
Museum für Naturkunde - Alemania
3 Rivas, Luis Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 PARDO-PEREZ, JUDITH Mujer Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Universität Heidelberg - Alemania
5 LEPPE-CARTES, MARCELO ADRIAN Hombre Instituto Antártico Chileno - Chile
5 Cartes, Marcelo Leppe Hombre Instituto Antártico Chileno - Chile
6 SALAZAR-SOTO, CHRISTIAN Hombre Museo Nacl Hist Nat - Chile
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile - Chile
7 Lobos, Patricio Zambrano Hombre Heidelberg Univ - Alemania
Universität Heidelberg - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
Beca Presidente de la Republica fellowship
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD/CONICYT fellowship)
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD-Alechile-Project)
Fondecyt project "Palaeophytogeographical and evolutionary relationships between southern Patagonia and Antarctic Peninsula floras during the Cretaceous"
German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) "Ichthyosaurs of late Jurassic/early Cretaceous age in the Torres del Paine National Park, Southernmost Chile,"

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful to Marko Yurac, Joaquin Riquelme, Natalia Varela, Nicolas Merino, and Isabel Contreras (Universidad de Concepcion), Fredy Barrientos and Irene Ramirez (Corporacion Nacional Forestal, CONAF), Hector Mansilla and Claudio Valenzuela (Instituto Nacional Antarctico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile; INACH), and Esteban Beltran and Javier Rendoll for field assistance, logistical support, excellent company, and many lively discussions in our camp in southern Chile. We also wish to thank Pablo Ruiz of INACH for graphic design, and the INACH, CONAF, and "Baqueano Zamora" for logistical support and for making their facilities available for us. Brian Pratt (University of Saskatchewan, Canada) kindly commented on an earlier version of this paper. Steve Hubbard and Andrea Fildani (Stanford University), an anonymous reviewer, and Associate Editor Steve Hasiotis (University of Kansas at Lawrence) provided thoughtful and thorough reviews of the manuscript and are kindly acknowledged for their efforts. This research was supported by German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) grants STI 128/15-1 to 3 "Ichthyosaurs of late Jurassic/early Cretaceous age in the Torres del Paine National Park, Southernmost Chile," Fondecyt project 11080223 "Palaeophytogeographical and evolutionary relationships between southern Patagonia and Antarctic Peninsula floras during the Cretaceous," Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) research grants 11080223 (2009-2011) and CHL 10A/09, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD/CONICYT fellowship to J.P.P. and DAAD-Alechile-Project 259-2010), and a Beca Presidente de la Republica fellowship (to C.S.S.). All these contributions are gratefully acknowledged.

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