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TECHNICAL NOTE: MELANIZATION OF THE WOOD-STAINING FUNGUS AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS IN RESPONSE TO UV RADIATION
Indexado
WoS WOS:000348690900011
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84946088454
DOI
Año 2015
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Aureobasidium pullulans is a dark yeast-like fungus that commonly colonizes weathered wood surfaces. We isolated black melanized strains of A. pullulans from weathered southern pine wood and also a less common white strain. In this study, we test if this white strain is a melanin-deficient strain or one that melanizes when it is exposed to UV light. White and black strains of A. pullulans were grown on artificial media under UV radiation, visible light, or in the dark for 7 days, and their color and melanin contents were measured. The white strain was lighter and produced significantly less melanin when grown in the dark than the black strain. However, the white strain melanized and became darker when grown under UV and visible light, and after 1 wk of exposure to UV light, its hyphal melanin content was similar to that of the black strain, although the latter had also melanized and become darker on exposure to UV light. We conclude that the white strain of A. pullulans we isolated from weathered wood is a strain with the adaptive ability to melanize after exposure to UV light.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Wood And Fiber Science 0735-6161

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Forestry
Materials Science, Textiles
Scopus
Forestry
Materials Science (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 HERNANDEZ-CASTILLO, VICENTE ANDRES Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
2 Evans, Philip D. Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Becas Chile
NSERC
FPInnovations

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank NSERC and Becas Chile for their financial support and Professor Colette Breuil (UBC) and Dr Alan Preston (Viance) for their assistance, interest in, and encouragement of this research. PDE thanks Viance, Tolko, and FPInnovations for their support of his BC Leadership Chair at UBC. None of the organizations acknowledged here were involved in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data or the writing of this note.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.