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Identification of the expression of earthquake-induced surface flooding by groundwater using detailed regolith mapping at the buried Atlantida Deposit, northern Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000493981300013
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85069698358
DOI 10.1144/GEOCHEM2018-064
Año 2019
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



This paper describes saline pockets (10 cm-3 m in diameter) of fine-grained material distributed on alluvial surfaces. These saline pockets are localized along structural trends at the Atlantida buried porphyry-skarn Cu-Au-(Mo) deposit in the Atacama Region of Chile. The distribution and highly saline nature of the material suggest formation by the pooling and evaporation of groundwater forced through fractures to the surface during seismic activity. These saline pockets are a surface expression of the hydrological effects of seismic activity along faults. Saline pockets with similar distribution and characteristics were also identified at three additional alluvium-covered areas, all located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile. Identification and mapping of these saline pockets relies on the ability to identify the continuation of structures through overlying gravels. Regolith mapping using high-resolution drone imagery and digital elevation modelling identified geomorphic markers of faulting which aided mapping the distribution of saline pockets. Saline pockets provide a unique opportunity to sample the direct expression of transported groundwater reaching the surface from depth and provide a prime target medium for mineral exploration through transported gravels.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Geochemistry And Petrology
Chemistry (All)
Environmental Science (All)
Earth And Planetary Sciences (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Brown, A. E. - UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
2 Winterburn, P. A. Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
Vale Explorac Chile - Chile
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
Vale Exploraciones Chile - Chile
3 Bissig, T. Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
Goldcorp Inc - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
Newmont Goldcorp Corporation - Estados Unidos

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 66.67 %
Citas No-identificadas: 33.33 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 66.67 %
Citas No-identificadas: 33.33 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Conicyt Chile
Institut de recherche pour le développement
SEGF student research grant
Quantum Pacific Exploration through the MDRU Atacama Gravels Project
Institut de Recherche pour le Development (IRD), France
Conicyt Chile through the COPEDIM collaborative network
AngloAmerican Chile Ltda
First Quantum Minerals Ltd
AngloAmerican Chile Ltda, First Quantum Minerals Ltd
Society of Economic Geologists Foundation
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
SEGF student research grant
Quantum Pacific Exploration through the MDRU Atacama Gravels Project
Institut de Recherche pour le Development (IRD), France
Conicyt Chile through the COPEDIM collaborative network
AngloAmerican Chile Ltda
First Quantum Minerals Ltd
AngloAmerican Chile Ltda, First Quantum Minerals Ltd
Society of Economic Geologists Foundation
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
MDRU
Luis Araya Geomensura, Geomatica, Medio Ambiente y Servivios de Ingineria
GEMAS

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This project was financially supported by AngloAmerican Chile Ltda, First Quantum Minerals Ltd and Quantum Pacific Exploration through the MDRU Atacama Gravels Project and an SEGF student research grant (to AB). Financial support for drone imagery was provided by the Institut de Recherche pour le Development (IRD), France, and Conicyt Chile through the COPEDIM collaborative network.
We thank the sponsor companies, AngloAmerican Chile Ltda, First Quantum Minerals Ltd and Quantum Pacific Exploration for project support and logistical support in the field. The sponsor companies are thanked for their encouragement and guidance throughout this project, with special thanks to Steve Andersson, McLean Trott and Esteban Urqueta. We thank Minera Atlántida for allowing us access to the Atlántida field site. We thank AngloAmerican Chile Ltda for access to the Mastodonte, Papas and Viento field sites. Drone imagery was provided by Luis Araya Geomensura, Geomatica, Medio Ambiente y Servivios de Ingineria (GEMAS). We thank Sara Jenkins of the MDRU for ArcGIS and technological support and for helpful conversations regarding geomorphology in desert environments. The Society of Economic Geologists (SEG) is thanked for a generous scholarship to the principal author. We are grateful to Cliff Stanley and Stephen Amor for their constructive journal reviews. This is MDRU Publication 408. Funding This project was financially supported by AngloAmerican Chile Ltda, First Quantum Minerals Ltd and Quantum Pacific Exploration through the MDRU Atacama Gravels Project and an SEGF student research grant (to AB). Financial support for drone imagery was provided by the Institut de Recherche pour le Dévelopment (IRD), France, and Conicyt Chile through the COPEDIM collaborative network.

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