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| DOI | 10.3897/ZOOKEYS.500.8725 | ||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The elongatus-kriegi complex is one of the most diverse clades of the Liolaemus (sensu stricto) subgenus of lizards. There are currently 29 species recognized in this group distributed between Chile and Argentina. Based on molecular evidence, there seem to be five main clades nested within this complex: the elongatus, leopardinus, kriegi, petrophilus and punmahuida clades. Liolaemus buergeri and L. kriegi, both of the kriegi clade, were believed to inhabit the surroundings of the Laja Lagoon, in the Biobio Region of Chile. Moreover, this Chilean population of L. kriegi was recently recognized as an undescribed taxon called "Liolaemus sp. A" based on molecular phylogenetics. In this work, we studied these two populations of the Laja Lagoon and provided the morphological diagnosis to describe them as two new species: L. scorialis sp. n. and L. zabalai sp. n., previously considered L. buergeri and "L. kriegi/Liolaemus sp. A" respectively. Additionally, we identified another population of L. scorialis in the vicinity of La Mula Lagoon in the Araucania Region of Chile. Liolaemus scorialis differs from almost all of the species of the elongatus-kriegi complex by its considerably smaller size. Nevertheless, without molecular data we cannot assign it to any particular subclade. Liolaemus zabalai belongs to the kriegi clade based on published molecular phylogenies. Finally, we provide some natural history data on both species and we document for the first time the presence of L. neuquensis in Chile from a museum specimen from La Mula Lagoon.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Diaz, Hugo A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Esquerre, Damien | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
Australian National University - Australia ANU Research School of Biology - Australia |
| 4 | URRA-FAUNDEZ, FELIX ARIEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank P. Zabala (Pontificia Universidad de Catolica de Chile) for allowing us to review and deposit material in the collection under his care. We are grateful to the following colleagues (and museums) for allowing us to study specimens: H. Nunez (Museo Nacional de Historia Natural), M. Lamborot (Laboratorio de Citogenetica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile), J.F. Troncoso (Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion), J. Artigas and J.C. Ortiz (Museo de Zoologia de la Universidad de Concepcion). F. Lobo, C. Roman, L.J. Avila, F. Tillack, C. Garin and A. Laspiur for sending literature. C.F. Garin and R. Diaz for providing photographs. J. Troncoso-Palacios thanks M. Penna for his support. HAD thanks CONICYT for the support with the master's fellowship FAU thanks the PhD fellowship from CONICYT. D. Esquerre, is supported by a Becas Chile-CONICYT scholarship. Two anonymous reviewers greatly improved the work. Thanks to the Servicio Agricola y Ganadero (SAG) for the collecting permit (No 4468/2014). |