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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STV823 | ||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present an analysis of the multiwavelength behaviour of the blazar OJ 248 at z = 0.939 in the period 2006-2013. We use low-energy data (optical, near-infrared, and radio) obtained by 21 observatories participating in the Gamma-Ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)-AGILE Support Program of the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope, as well as data from the Swift (optical-UV and X-rays) and Fermi (gamma-rays) satellites, to study flux and spectral variability and correlations among emissions in different bands. We take into account the effect of absorption by the Damped Lyman alpha intervening system at z = 0.525. Two major outbursts were observed in 2006-2007 and in 2012-2013 at optical and near-IR wavelengths, while in the high-frequency radio light curves prominent radio outbursts are visible peaking at the end of 2010 and beginning of 2013, revealing a complex radio-optical correlation. Cross-correlation analysis suggests a delay of the optical variations after the gamma-ray ones of about a month, which is a peculiar behaviour in blazars. We also analyse optical polarimetric and spectroscopic data. The average polarization percentage P is less than 3 per cent, but it reaches similar to 19 per cent during the early stage of the 2012-2013 outburst. A vague correlation of P with brightness is observed. There is no preferred electric vector polarization angle and during the outburst the linear polarization vector shows wide rotations in both directions, suggesting a complex behaviour/structure of the jet and possible turbulence. The analysis of 140 optical spectra acquired at the Steward Observatory reveals a strong Mg ii broad emission line with an essentially stable flux of 6.2 x 10(- 15) erg cm(- 2) s(- 1) and a full width at half-maximum of 2053 km s(- 1).
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carnerero, M. I. | - |
Osserv Astron Torino - Italia
IAC - España UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 2 | Raiteri, C. M. | Mujer |
Osserv Astron Torino - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 3 | Villata, M. | - |
Osserv Astron Torino - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 4 | Acosta-Pulido, J. A. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 5 | D'Ammando, F. | Hombre |
UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
INAF Ist Radioastron - Italia Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 6 | Smith, Paul S. | Hombre |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Larionov, V. M. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Pulkovo Observ - Rusia Instituto Isaac Newton - Chile Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia Isaac Newton Institute of Chile - Chile |
| 8 | Agudo, I. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe - Países Bajos |
| 9 | Arevalo, M. J. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 10 | Arkharov, A. A. | - |
Pulkovo Observ - Rusia
Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Rusia |
| 11 | Bach, Uwe | - |
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania |
| 12 | Bachev, R. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute of Astronomy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 13 | HERNANDEZ-TOLEDO, HECTOR M. | Hombre |
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico - México
|
| 14 | Blinov, D. A. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Univ Crete - Grecia |
| 15 | Bozhilov, V. | - |
Univ Sofia St Kliment Ohrisdski - Bulgaria
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria |
| 16 | Buemi, C. | - |
Osserv Astrofis Catania - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 17 | Bueno Bueno, A. | - |
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 17 | Bueno, A. Bueno | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España |
| 18 | Carosati, D. | - |
EPT Observ - España
TNG Fdn Galileo Galilei - España Fundación Galileo Galilei - España Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - España EPT Observatories - España |
| 19 | Casadio, C. | Mujer |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España |
| 20 | Chen, Wen Ping | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University Taiwan - Taiwán National Central University - Taiwán |
| 21 | Damljanović, G. | - |
Astron Observ - Serbia
Astronomical Observatory - Serbia Astronomical Observatory Belgrade - Serbia |
| 22 | Di Paola, A. | - |
Osserv Astron Roma - Italia
|
| 23 | Efimova, N. V. | - |
Pulkovo Observ - Rusia
|
| 24 | Ehgamberdiev, Sh. A. | - |
Ulugh Beg Astron Inst - Uzbekistán
Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences - Uzbekistán |
| 25 | Giroletti, M. | Hombre |
INAF Ist Radioastron - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 26 | Gomez, J. L. | - |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España |
| 27 | Gonzalez-Morales, P. A. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 28 | Grinon-Marin, A. B. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 29 | Grishina, T. S. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
|
| 30 | Gurwell, Mark | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 31 | Hiriart, D. | - |
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico - México
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - México |
| 32 | Hsiao, H. Y. | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
|
| 33 | Ibryamov, S. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute of Astronomy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 34 | Jorstad, Svetlana | Mujer |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia Boston University - Estados Unidos |
| 35 | Joshi, M. | - |
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
|
| 36 | Kopatskaya, Evgenia N. | Mujer |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 37 | Kurtanidze, O. M. | - |
Abastumani Observ - Georgia
Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania Kazan Fed Univ - Rusia Guangzhou Univ - China Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory - Georgia Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg - Alemania Kazan Federal University - Rusia Guangzhou University - China |
| 38 | Kurtanidze, S. O. | - |
Abastumani Observ - Georgia
|
| 39 | Lahteenmaki, A. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 40 | Larionova, Elena G. | Mujer |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 41 | Larionova, L. V. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
|
| 42 | Lazaro, C. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 43 | Leto, P. | - |
Osserv Astrofis Catania - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 44 | Lin, C. S. | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
|
| 45 | Lin, H. C. | - |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University Taiwan - Taiwán National Central University - Taiwán |
| 46 | Manilla-Robles, A. I. | - |
Univ Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda
University of Canterbury - Nueva Zelanda |
| 47 | Marscher, A. P. | - |
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
Boston University - Estados Unidos |
| 48 | Im, Myungshin | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
|
| 49 | Metodieva, Y. | - |
Armagh Observ - Reino Unido
Armagh Observatory - Reino Unido |
| 50 | Mirzaqulov, D. O. | - |
Ulugh Beg Astron Inst - Uzbekistán
Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences - Uzbekistán |
| 51 | Mokrushina, A. A. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Pulkovo Observ - Rusia |
| 52 | Molina, S. N. | - |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España |
| 53 | Morozova, D. A. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
|
| 54 | Nikolashvili, M. G. | - |
Abastumani Observ - Georgia
|
| 55 | Orienti, M. | Mujer |
INAF Ist Radioastron - Italia
INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 56 | Ovcharov, E. | - |
Univ Sofia St Kliment Ohrisdski - Bulgaria
|
| 57 | Panwar, Neelam | Mujer |
Natl Cent Univ - Taiwán
National Central University Taiwan - Taiwán National Central University - Taiwán |
| 58 | Pastor Yabar, A. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 59 | PUERTO-GIMENEZ, IRENE | Mujer |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 60 | Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh | - |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 61 | Richter, G. M. | - |
Astrophys Inst Potsdam - Alemania
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam - Alemania |
| 62 | Rossini, M. | - |
UNIV BOLOGNA - Italia
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - Italia |
| 63 | Sigua, L. A. | - |
Abastumani Observ - Georgia
|
| 64 | Strigachev, A. | - |
Bulgarian Acad Sci - Bulgaria
Institute of Astronomy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Bulgaria |
| 65 | Taylor, B. | - |
BOSTON UNIV - Estados Unidos
Lowell Observ - Estados Unidos |
| 66 | Tornikoski, M. | Mujer |
Aalto Univ - Finlandia
Aalto University - Finlandia |
| 67 | Trigilio, C. | Hombre |
Osserv Astrofis Catania - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 68 | Troitskaya, Yu. V. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
Saint Petersburg State University - Rusia |
| 69 | Troitsky, I. S. | - |
St Petersburg State Univ - Rusia
|
| 70 | Umana, G. | Mujer |
Osserv Astrofis Catania - Italia
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 71 | Valcheva, A. | - |
Univ Sofia St Kliment Ohrisdski - Bulgaria
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria |
| 72 | Velasco, S. | - |
IAC - España
UNIV LA LAGUNA - España Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universidad de La Laguna - España |
| 73 | Vince, O. | - |
Astron Observ - Serbia
|
| 74 | Wehrle, A. E. | - |
Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos |
| 75 | Wiesemeyer, H. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Radioastron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia |
| UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT |
| NSF |
| UK Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| INAF |
| Smithsonian Institution |
| Academia Sinica |
| Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation |
| Academy of Finland |
| Fermi Guest Investigator grants |
| BU |
| Lowell Observatory |
| Russian RFBR |
| St. Petersburg University |
| CEIC (Andalucia) |
| NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants |
| MINECO (Spain) grant |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the referee, Vasiliki Pavlidou, for useful comments and suggestions. This article is partly based on observations made with the telescopes IAC80 and TCS operated by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias in the Spanish Observatorio del Teide on the island of Tenerife. Most of the observations were taken under the rutinary observation program. The IAC team acknowledges the support from the group of support astronomers and telescope operators of the Observatorio del Teide. St. Petersburg University team acknowledges support from Russian RFBR grant 15-02-00949 and St. Petersburg University research grant 6.38.335.2015. AZT-24 observations are made within an agreement between Pulkovo, Rome, and Teramo observatories. The Abastumani team acknowledges financial support of the project FR/638/6-320/12 by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation under contract 31/77. This paper is partly based on observations carried out at the German-Spanish Calar Alto Observatory, which is jointly operated by the MPIA and the IAA-CSIC. Acquisition and reduction of the MAPCAT and IRAM 30 m data is supported in part by MINECO (Spain) grant and AYA2010-14844, and by CEIC (Andalucia) grant P09-FQM-4784. This paper is partly based on observations carried out at the IRAM 30 m Telescope, which is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany), and IGN (Spain). The SMA is a joint project between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics and is funded by the Smithsonian Institution and the Academia Sinica. The Steward Observatory spectropolarimetric monitoring project is supported by the Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX08AW56G and NNX09AU10G. The research at Boston University (BU) was funded in part by NASA Fermi Guest Investigator grants NNX11AQ03G and NNX13AO99G. The PRISM camera at Lowell Observatory was developed by K. Janes et al. at BU and Lowell Observatory, with funding from the NSF, BU, and Lowell Observatory. The Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, with funding from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. The Metsahovi team acknowledges the support from the Academy of Finland to our observing projects (numbers 212656, 210338, 121148, and others). Partly based on observations with the Medicina and Noto telescopes operated by INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia. EB acknowledge financial support from UNAM-DGAPA-PAPIIT through grant IN111514. GD and OV did the observations/investigations in line with Projects No. 176011 (Dynamics and Kinematics of Celestial Bodies and Systems), 176021 (Visible and Invisible Matter in Nearby Galaxies: Theory and Observations), and 176004 (Stellar Physics) which are supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. The Torino team acknowledges financial support by INAF through contract PRIN-INAF 2011. |