Ethnocultural poetry of the last years of the 20th century shows a script driven indigenous ancestry, but also mestizo since both coexist in a widely multicultural society at the south of Chile. The work of Miranda Rupailaf is characterized by the presence of various rural-coastal imageries that are incorporated in their language by means of the mapuche mith, the Shumpall. This is to protect water from rivers, lakes and ponds, along with the ability to provide food for the population. All this is told through myth and nutram corresponding to key historical narrative in poetry, as evidence of consciousness of ethnicity of the author, after subjecting the classic question of the text Spivak, Can the subaltern speak?