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| DOI | 10.1038/NATURE15702 | ||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The loss of mass from protostars, in the form of a jet or outflow, is a necessary counterpart to protostellar mass accretion(1,2). Outflow ejection events probably vary in their velocity and/or in the rate of mass loss. Such 'episodic' ejection events(3) have been observed during the class 0 protostellar phase (the early accretion stage)(4-10), and continue during the subsequent class I phase that marks the first one million years of star formation(11-14). Previously observed episodic-ejection sources were relatively isolated; however, the most common sites of star formation are clusters(15). Outflows link protostars with their environment and provide a viable source of the turbulence that is necessary for regulating star formation in clusters(3), but it is not known how an accretion-driven jet or outflow in a clustered environment manifests itself in its earliest stage. This early stage is important in establishing the initial conditions for momentum and energy transfer to the environment as the protostar and cluster evolve. Here we report that an outflow from a young, class 0 protostar, at the hub of the very active and filamentary Serpens South protostellar cluster(16-18), shows unambiguous episodic events. The (CO)-C-12-O-16 (J = 2-1) emission from the protostar reveals 22 distinct features of outflow ejecta, the most recent having the highest velocity. The outflow forms bipolar lobes one of the first detectable signs of star formation which originate from the peak of 1-mm continuum emission. Emission from the surrounding (CO)-O-18 envelope shows kinematics consistent with rotation and an infall of material onto the protostar. The data suggest that episodic, accretion-driven outflow begins in the earliest phase of protostellar evolution, and that the outflow remains intact in a very clustered environment, probably providing efficient momentum transfer for driving turbulence.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plunkett, A. L. | Mujer |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Arce, Hector G. | Hombre |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | MARDONES-PEREZ, DIEGO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 4 | van Dokkum, Pieter | Hombre |
YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale University - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Dunham, Michael M. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Fernandez-Lopez, Manuel | Hombre |
CCT La Plata CONICET - Argentina
Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia - Argentina |
| 7 | Gallardo, Jose | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
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| 8 | Corder, Stuartt A. | - |
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| CONICYT |
| National Science Foundation |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| NSF |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| National Science Foundation (NSF) |
| Submillimeter Array |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| A.L.P. is supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE-1122492; this research was made possible by the US Student Program of Fulbright Chile. H.G.A. receives funding from the NSF under grant AST-0845619. D.M. acknowledges support from CONICYT project PFB-06. M.M.D. acknowledges support from the Submillimeter Array through a postdoctoral fellowship. ALMA is a partnership of the European Space Organization (ESO, representing its member states), NSF (USA) and National Institutes of Natural Sciences (Japan), together with the National Research Council (Canada) and National Security Council and Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Taiwan), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, Associated Universities Inc. (AUI)/National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) and National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. The NRAO is a facility of the NSF, operated under cooperative agreement by AUI. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA 2012.1.00769.S. |
| Acknowledgements A.L.P. is supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE-1122492; this research was made possible by the US Student Program of Fulbright Chile. H.G.A. receives funding from the NSF under grant AST-0845619. D.M. acknowledges support from CONICYT project PFB-06. M.M.D. acknowledges support from the Submillimeter Array through a postdoctoral fellowship. ALMA is a partnership of the European Space Organization (ESO, representing its member states), NSF (USA) and National Institutes of Natural Sciences (Japan), together with the National Research Council (Canada) and National Security Council and Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Taiwan), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, Associated Universities Inc. (AUI)/National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) and National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. The NRAO is a facility of the NSF, operated under cooperative agreement by AUI. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA 2012.1.00769.S. |