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| DOI | 10.1016/J.QUASCIREV.2015.09.022 | ||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The spatiotemporal pattern of glaciation along the Andes Mountains is an important proxy record reflecting the varying influence of global and regional circulation features on South American climate. However, the timing and extent of glaciation in key parts of the orogen, particularly the deglaciated arid Andes, are poorly constrained. We present new cosmogenic Be-10 and Cl-36 exposure ages for glacial features on and near the Chajnantor Plateau (23 degrees S). The new dates, although scattered due to cosmogenic inheritance, imply that the most recent extensive glacial occupation ended before or during the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). We discuss this new record in the context of published glacial chronologies from glacial features in Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile rescaled using the latest cosmogenic 10Be production rate calibration for the tropical Andes. The results imply regionally synchronous moraine stabilization ca. 25-40 ka, 15-17 ka, and 12-14 ka, with the youngest of these moraines absent in records south of similar to 20 degrees S, including in our new Chajnantor area chronology. This spatial pattern implicates easterly moisture in generating sufficient snowfall to glaciate the driest parts of the Andes, while allowing a role for westerly moisture, possibly modulated by the migration of the Southern Westerly Wind belt, in the regions near and south of the Atacama Desert. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ward, Dylan J. | Hombre |
UNIV CINCINNATI - Estados Unidos
University of Cincinnati - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Cesta, Jason M. | Hombre |
UNIV CINCINNATI - Estados Unidos
University of Cincinnati - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Galewsky, Joseph | Hombre |
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | SAGREDO-TAPIA, ESTEBAN ANDRES | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Núcleo Milenio Paleoclima - Chile |
| Fuente |
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| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| University of New Mexico Latin American and Iberian Institute |
| University of New Mexico Research Allocations Committee |
| New Mexico EPSCoR |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors would like to thank Marc Caffee, J Radler, and Susan Ma at PRIME Lab for AMS support; Bob Anderson, Miriam Duhnforth, and Kurt Refsnider for logistical support at the University of Colorado Cosmogenic Isotope Lab and Sarah Hammer for support at the University of Cincinnati Cosmogenic Isotope Labs; as well as Kimberly Samuels, Alex Lechler, Chris Sheehan, and the staffs of the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array and the Caltech Chajnantor Test Facility for assistance in the field. We thank Tom Lowell and Andrew Malone for discussion that helped clarify some of the ideas presented here. Funding was provided by the University of New Mexico Research Allocations Committee, the University of New Mexico Latin American and Iberian Institute, and NSF grants EPS-0918635 and EPS-0814449 (New Mexico EPSCoR) and EAR-1226611 (Geomorphology and Landuse Dynamics). We thank two anonymous referees for unusually thorough and constructive reviews. |
| The authors would like to thank Marc Caffee, J Radler, and Susan Ma at PRIME Lab for AMS support; Bob Anderson, Miriam Dühnforth, and Kurt Refsnider for logistical support at the University of Colorado Cosmogenic Isotope Lab and Sarah Hammer for support at the University of Cincinnati Cosmogenic Isotope Labs; as well as Kimberly Samuels, Alex Lechler, Chris Sheehan, and the staffs of the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array and the Caltech Chajnantor Test Facility for assistance in the field. We thank Tom Lowell and Andrew Malone for discussion that helped clarify some of the ideas presented here. Funding was provided by the University of New Mexico Research Allocations Committee , the University of New Mexico Latin American and Iberian Institute , and NSF grants EPS-0918635 and EPS-0814449 (New Mexico EPSCoR) and EAR-1226611 (Geomorphology and Landuse Dynamics). We thank two anonymous referees for unusually thorough and constructive reviews. |