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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-48832015000100006 | ||||||
| Año | 2015 | ||||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In Spanish the copulas ser and estar correlate with generic and specific interpretations, respectively. Likewise, both adjective types (scalar vs. non-scalar) and animacy of the sentential subject have been found to impact generic vs. specific interpretations in speakers. The current study extends upon previous research by investigating the interplay between copula, adjective type, and animacy in children's ability to access the generic vs. specific readings of the two copulas. The results of two comprehension experiments indicate that children treat the two copulas differently, associating ser + adjective constructions to generic interpretations significantly more often than they do for estar + adjective constructions. Nevertheless, the results also show that children do not reach adult levels on their interpretation of estar + adjective constructions. Instead, children's performance also depends on adjective type (scalar vs. non-scalar) and animacy of the subject. The results suggest that children have knowledge of the generic and existential interpretations associated with ser and estar, but that, in addition, they use the semantic structure of adjectives and their knowledge of the world (typicality of properties and how they apply to animate v. inanimate subjects) to assign generic and existential interpretations to the copulas.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holtheuer Beausire, Carolina | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Miller, Karen | Mujer |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
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| FONDECYT |
| CONICYT |
| PIA-CONICYT Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence Project |
| Fondecyt Initiation Project |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Generous financial support was provided to Carolina Holtheuer by PIA-CONICYT Basal Funds for Centers of Excellence Project BF0003 and Fondecyt Initiation Project 11121114. We would like to thank the children, parents, and staff at Jardin Infantil Girasol in Nunoa and the Neuroscience and Cognition Lab team at CIAE for their assistance: Constanza Murray, Sandra Palma, Anita Tobar, Mauricio Toro and Rodrigo Avaria. Portions of this research were presented at the 17th World Congress of the International Association of Applied Linguistics (AILA) in Brisbane and at the 2014 Encuentro sobre Diferencias Individuales en la Adquisicion del Lenguaje (DIAL) in Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. |