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| DOI | 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2015.10.002 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Bedload transport assessment is important for geomorphological, engineering, and ecological studies of gravel-bed rivers. Bedload can be monitored at experimental stations that require expensive maintenance or by using portable traps, which allows measuring instantaneous transport rates but at a single point and at high costs and operational risks. The need for continuously measuring bedload intensity and dynamics has therefore increased the use and enhancement of surrogate methods. This paper reports on a set of flume experiments in which a Japanese acoustic pipe and an impact plate have been tested using four well-sorted and three poorly sorted sediment mixtures. Additional data were collected in a glacierized high-gradient Andean stream (Estero Morales) using a portable Bunte-type bedload sampler. Results show that the data provided by the acoustic pipe (which is amplified on 6 channels having different gains) can be calibrated for the grain size and for the intensity of transported sediments coarser than 9 mm (R-2 = 0.93 and 0.88, respectively). Even if the flume-based calibration is very robust, upscaling the calibration to field applications is more challenging, and the bedload intensity could be predicted better than the grain size of transported sediments (R-2 = 0.61 and 0.43, respectively). The inexpensive impact plate equipped with accelerometer could be calibrated for bedload intensity quite well in the flume but only poorly in the field (R-2 = 0.16) and could not provide information on the size of transported sediments. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mao, Luca | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | CARRILLO-LLORENTE, JOSE ROBERTO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | ESCAURIAZA-MESA, CRISTIAN RODRIGO | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | IROUME-ARRAU, ANDRES BERNARDO | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico y Tecnológico |
| Chilean Corporacion Nacional Forestal (CONAF) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The research was supported by the project FONDECYT 1130378. We are grateful to the Chilean Corporacion Nacional Forestal (CONAF) for the interest and support in this study. We thank Joaquin Lobato, Femanda Gordo, Riccardo Rainato, and Matteo Toro for their help in the laboratory and in the field. The paper has benefitted from comments and suggestions by Dieter Rickenmann and two anonymous reviewers. We thank the editor Richard Marston, for his corrections which helped us to improve the manuscript. |
| The research was supported by the project FONDECYT 1130378 . We are grateful to the Chilean Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) for the interest and support in this study. We thank Joaquin Lobato, Fernanda Gordo, Riccardo Rainato, and Matteo Toro for their help in the laboratory and in the field. The paper has benefitted from comments and suggestions by Dieter Rickenmann and two anonymous reviewers. We thank the editor Richard Marston, for his corrections which helped us to improve the manuscript. |