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Strain-dependent profile of misfolded prion protein aggregates
Indexado
WoS WOS:000370033200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84958260195
DOI 10.1038/SREP20526
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Prions are composed of the misfolded prion protein (PrPSc) organized in a variety of aggregates. An important question in the prion field has been to determine the identity of functional PrPSc aggregates. In this study, we used equilibrium sedimentation in sucrose density gradients to separate PrPSc aggregates from three hamster prion strains (Hyper, Drowsy, SSLOW) subjected to minimal manipulations. We show that PrPSc aggregates distribute in a wide range of arrangements and the relative proportion of each species depends on the prion strain. We observed a direct correlation between the density of the predominant PrPSc aggregates and the incubation periods for the strains studied. The relative presence of PrPSc in fractions of different sucrose densities was indicative of the protein deposits present in the brain as analyzed by histology. Interestingly, no association was found between sensitivity to proteolytic degradation and aggregation profiles. Therefore, the organization of PrP molecules in terms of the density of aggregates generated may determine some of the particular strain properties, whereas others are independent from it. Our findings may contribute to understand the mechanisms of strain variation and the role of PrPSc aggregates in prion-induced neurodegeneration.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Scientific Reports 2045-2322

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Multidisciplinary
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MORALES-ESPINOSA, RODRIGO ANDRES Hombre Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
2 Hu, Ping Ping - Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
Chongqing Univ - China
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
Chongqing University - China
3 DURAN-SAN MARTIN, CLAUDIA ANDREA Mujer Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
4 Moda, F. Hombre Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
5 DIAZ-ESPINOZA, RODRIGO CARLOS Hombre Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
6 Chen, Baian - Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
Capital Med Univ - China
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
Capital Medical University - China
7 BRAVO-ALEGRIA, JAVIERA BEATRIZ Mujer Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos
8 Makarava, Natallia Mujer UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) - Estados Unidos
9 Baskakov, Ilia V. Hombre UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland - Estados Unidos
University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB) - Estados Unidos
10 SOTO-ESPINDOLA, CLAUDIO Hombre Univ Texas Houston - Estados Unidos
Universidad de Los Andes, Chile - Chile
University of Texas Medical School at Houston - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
NIH
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank Dr. Jason Bartz for providing hamster prion strains specimens. We would also like to thank Mrs. Andrea Flores-Ramirez for animal care and help in the assessment of clinical signs, and Mrs. Maria-Jose Liberona and Dr. Charles Mays for critical review of this manuscript. This work was supported in part by NIH grant R01 NS049173 to CS and NIH grant NS045585 to IVB.
The authors would like to thank Dr. Jason Bartz for providing hamster prion strains specimens. We would also like to thank Mrs. Andrea Flores-Ramirez for animal care and help in the assessment of clinical signs, and Mrs. Maria-Jose Liberona and Dr. Charles Mays for critical review of this manuscript. This work was supported in part by NIH grant R01 NS049173 to CS and NIH grant NS045585 to IVB.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.