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| DOI | 10.1675/063.039.0108 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Gray Gull (Leucophaeus modestus) has the unique habit among gulls of nesting in the interior Atacama Desert, up to 100 km from the coast. During the 2014-2015 austral breeding season, two breeding colonies were recorded on the coast within 90 m of the shoreline in the Antofagasta Region, northern Chile. The new colonies ranged in size from 40 (Playa Grande) to 150 (Playa Brava) nests. Egg laying was synchronous in both colonies and most likely occurred in late November 2014, coinciding with egg laying in desert colonies. The colony at Playa Brava was successful, but the one at Playa Grande was deserted due to feral dog (Canis familiaris) attacks. The habitat used by Gray Gulls resembled that reported for desert colonies, with flat plains covered with small rocks, which provide protection to chicks from intense solar radiation. This unusual coastal nesting behavior could result in the modification of certain life history and behavioral traits in the Gray Gull (e.g., chick growth rates, energy expenditure, and foraging ranges), which have evolved to breed in severe desert conditions. We suggest that coastal breeding is adopted by Gray Gulls during El Nino years in response to reduced food supply. During El Nino years, Gray Gulls would move to the coast where access to food is better and thermoregulatory costs are lower, but predation is higher. During non-El Nino years, Gray Gulls would resume their ancestral desert-nesting strategy in which traveling distances between the coast and nesting grounds are considerable and thermoregulatory costs are higher, but predation risks are lower. Future observations should confirm if Gray Gulls continue breeding at coastal sites during El Nino years or if this becomes a regular behavior independent of oceanographic conditions.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aguilar, Roberto | Hombre |
Corp Estudios Culturales & Ambientales CUCTAM - Chile
Corporación de Estudios Culturales y Ambientales (CUCTAM) - Chile Corporación Estudios Culturales y Ambientales–CULTAM - Chile |
| 2 | Simeone, Alejandro | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 3 | Rottmann, Juergen | - |
Fdn Sustentabilidad Gaviotin Chico - Chile
Fundación para la Sustentabilidad Del Gaviotín Chico - Chile |
| 4 | Perucci, Marietta | Mujer |
Corp Estudios Culturales & Ambientales CUCTAM - Chile
Corporación de Estudios Culturales y Ambientales (CUCTAM) - Chile Corporación Estudios Culturales y Ambientales–CULTAM - Chile |
| 5 | LUNA-JORQUERA, GUILLERMO SEGUNDO | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Minera Escondida Limitada |
| Minera Antucoya |
| Minera Sierra Gorda SCM through Act D. L. |
| Agradecimiento |
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| Observations were conducted within the activities of the project "Breeding of the Gray Gull in northern Chile" granted to CULTAM. Financial support for this project was provided by Minera Escondida Limitada, Minera Antucoya and Minera Sierra Gorda SCM through Act D. L. No 3063 of donations for scientific purposes. The following people provided help during the field work: Alberto Rivera, Sylvia Hernandez, Barbara Olmedo, Roman Figueroa and Margarita Fernandez (Fundacion para la Sustentabilidad del Gaviotin Chico), Arami Silva and Patricia Bolados (CULTAM), Camila Ardiles (U. Andres Bello) and Diego Valverde (U. Catolica del Norte). Carlos Zavalaga and Ignacio Garcia-Godos shared their unpublished observation on nesting Gray Gulls in coastal Peru. Cristobal Anguita helped us with figure production. We are very grateful to all of them. |