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| DOI | 10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/5 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present results of five Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN) in IC 751, three of which were performed simultaneously with XMM-Newton or Swift/X-Ray Telescope. We find that the nuclear X-ray source underwent a clear transition from a Compton-thick (N-H similar or equal to 2 x 10(24) cm(-2)) to a Compton-thin (N-H similar or equal to 4 x 10(23) cm(-2)) state on timescales of less than or similar to 3 months, which makes IC 751 the first changing. look AGN discovered by NuSTAR. Changes of the line of sight column density at the similar to 2 sigma level are also found on a timescale of similar to 48 hr (Delta N-H similar to 10(23) cm(-2)). From the lack of spectral variability on timescales of similar to 100 ks, we infer that the varying absorber is located beyond the emission-weighted average radius of the broad-line region (BLR), and could therefore be related either to the external part of the BLR or a clumpy molecular torus. By adopting a physical torus X-ray spectral model, we are able to disentangle the column density of the non-varying absorber (N-H similar to 3.8 x 10(23) cm(-2)) from that of the varying clouds [N-H similar to (1 - 150) x 10(22) cm(-2)], and to constrain that of the material responsible for the reprocessed X-ray radiation (N-H similar to 6 x 10(24) cm(-2)). We find evidence of significant intrinsic X-ray variability, with the flux varying by a factor of five on timescales of a few months in the 2-10 and 10-50 keV band.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ricci, C. | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
EMBIGGEN Anillo - Chile |
| 2 | BAUER, FRANZ ERIK | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
EMBIGGEN Anillo - Chile Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Space Sci Inst - Estados Unidos Space Science Institute - Estados Unidos Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 3 | AREVALO-NOORDAM, PATRICIA | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 4 | Boggs, S. | - |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
|
| 5 | Brandt, William Nielsen | Hombre |
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Christensen, Finn | Hombre |
Tech Univ Denmark - Dinamarca
Danmarks Tekniske Universitet - Dinamarca Technical University of Denmark - Dinamarca |
| 7 | Craig, William W. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
Space Sciences Laboratory at UC Berkeley - Estados Unidos Space Sciences Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Gandhi, Poshak | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Hailey, Chuck J. | Hombre |
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos
Columbia University in the City of New York - Estados Unidos Columbia University - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Harrison, Fiona | Mujer |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Koss, Michael J. | Hombre |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 12 | Markwardt, C. B. | Hombre |
UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos University of Maryland - Estados Unidos NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Stern, Daniel | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Treister, Ezequiel | Hombre |
EMBIGGEN Anillo - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 15 | Zhang, W. W. | - |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Swiss National Science Foundation |
| Basal-CATA |
| Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative |
| Ambizione fellowship |
| CONICYT-Chile grants "EMBIGGEN" |
| NuSTAR subcontract |
| Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for. comments. that helped us to improve the quality of our manuscript. CR acknowledges Marko Stalevski and Sebastien Guillot for fruitful discussions, and Chin-Shin Chang for her comments on the manuscript. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NUSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech, USA). We acknowledge financial support from the CONICYT-Chile grants "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101 (CR, ET, FEB, PA), FONDECYT 1141218 (CR, FEB), FONDECYT 1140304 (PA), Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (CR, ET, FEB), NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 (WNB), the Swiss National Science Foundation and Ambizione fellowship grant PZ00P2 154799/1 (MK), and the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS (FEB). This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, of data obtained from the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), provided by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, and of the SIMBAD Astronomical Database which is operated by the Centre de Donnees astronomiques de Strasbourg. |