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| DOI | 10.1002/ASNA.201612337 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The origin of short timescale (weeks/months) variability of AGN, whether due to intrinsic disc variations or reprocessing of X-ray emission by a surrounding accretion disc, has been a puzzle for many years. However recently a number of observational programmes, particularly of NGC 5548 with Swift, have shown that the UV/optical variations lag behind the X-ray variations in a manner strongly supportive of X-ray reprocessing. Somewhat surprisingly, the implied size of the accretion disc is similar to 3 times greater than expected from a standard, smooth, Shakura-Sunyaev thin disc model. Although the difference may be explained by a clumpy accretion disc, it is not clear whether the difference will occur in all AGN or whether it may change as, eg, a function of black hole mass, accretion rate, or disc temperature. Measurements of interband lags for most AGN require long timescale monitoring, which is hard to arrange. However for low mass (<10(6) M-circle dot) AGN, the combination of XMM-Newton EPIC (X-rays) with the optical monitor in fast readout mode allows an X-ray/UV-optical lag to be measured within a single long observation. Here we summarise previous related observations and report on XMM-Newton observations of NGC 4395 (mass 100 times lower, accretion rate similar to 20 times lower than for NGC 5548). We find that the UVW1 lags the X-rays by similar to 470 s. Simultaneous observations at 6 different ground based observatories also allowed the g-band lag (similar to 800 s) to be measured. These observations are in agreement with X-ray reprocessing but initial analysis suggests that, for NGC 4395, they do not differ markedly from the predictions of the standard thin disc model. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH&Co. KGaA, Weinheim
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Im, Myungshin | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 2 | Connolly, S. | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 3 | Peterson, Bradley | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Bieryla, Allyson | Mujer |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Chand, H. | - |
Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci ARIES - India
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences - India |
| 6 | Elvis, Martin | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Emmanoulopoulos, D. | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Falco, E. E. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Gandhi, Poshak | - |
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 10 | Kaspi, Shai | Hombre |
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel |
| 11 | Latham, David W. | Hombre |
Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | LIRA-TEILLERY, PAULINA | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 13 | McCully, Curtis | Hombre |
RUTGERS STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Rutgers University–New Brunswick - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Netzer, Hagai | Hombre |
Tel Aviv Univ - Israel
Tel Aviv University - Israel |
| 15 | Uemura, Makoto | Hombre |
Hiroshima Univ - Japón
Hiroshima University - Japón |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| STFC |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| FLWO |
| Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien |
| Agradecimiento |
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| We thank the XMM-Newton operations team for considerable advice and assistance in setting up the observations of NGC4395. We also thank the staff and observers at the McDonald, FLWO, Haleakala, Kanata, Aries, and Wise observatories. IMcH thanks STFC for support under grant ST/M001326/1. |
| We thank the XMM-Newton operations team for considerable advice and assistance in setting up the observations of NGC4395. We also thank the staff and observers at the McDonald, FLWO, Haleakala, Kanata, Aries, and Wise observatories. IMcH thanks STFC for support under grant ST/M001326/1. |