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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STW516 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present high-speed photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy of the eclipsing post-common-envelope binary QS Virginis (QS Vir). Our Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) spectra span multiple orbits over more than a year and reveal the presence of several large prominences passing in front of both the M star and its white dwarf companion, allowing us to triangulate their positions. Despite showing small variations on a time-scale of days, they persist for more than a year and may last decades. One large prominence extends almost three stellar radii from the M star. Roche tomography reveals that the M star is heavily spotted and that these spots are long-lived and in relatively fixed locations, preferentially found on the hemisphere facing the white dwarf. We also determine precise binary and physical parameters for the system. We find that the 14 220 +/- 350 K white dwarf is relatively massive, 0.782 +/- 0.013 M-circle dot, and has a radius of 0.010 68 +/- 0.000 07 R-circle dot, consistent with evolutionary models. The tidally distorted M star has a mass of 0.382 +/- 0.006 M-circle dot and a radius of 0.381 +/- 0.003 R-circle dot, also consistent with evolutionary models. We find that the magnesium absorption line from the white dwarf is broader than expected. This could be due to rotation (implying a spin period of only similar to 700 s), or due to a weak (similar to 100 kG) magnetic field, we favour the latter interpretation. Since the M star's radius is still within its Roche lobe and there is no evidence that it is overinflated, we conclude that QS Vir is most likely a pre-cataclysmic binary just about to become semidetached.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parsons, Steven G. | Hombre |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| 2 | Hill, C. A. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Univ Toulouse - Francia Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido Université de Toulouse - Francia Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées - Francia |
| 3 | Marsh, T. R. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
The University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Gansicke, Boris T. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
The University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Watson, Christopher A. | Hombre |
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Steeghs, D. | Hombre |
Univ Warwick - Reino Unido
The University of Warwick - Reino Unido Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Dhillon, V. | Hombre |
UNIV SHEFFIELD - Reino Unido
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España University of Sheffield - Reino Unido Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España The University of Sheffield - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Littlefair, S. P. | Hombre |
UNIV SHEFFIELD - Reino Unido
University of Sheffield - Reino Unido The University of Sheffield - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Copperwheat, C. M. | - |
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido
|
| 10 | SCHREIBER-KELLNER, MATTHIAS RUDOLF | Hombre |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
|
| 11 | Zorotovic, M. | Mujer |
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
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| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| European Research Council under the European Union |
| European Southern Observatory |
| Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean ministry of Economy: Nucleus |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions. The authors would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of Darragh O'Donoghue, who will be missed as a brilliant and inspiring colleague and who wrote the excellent discovery paper for QS Vir. SGP and MZ acknowledge financial support from FONDECYT in the form of grant numbers 3140585 and 3130559. CAH acknowledges the Queen's University Belfast Department of Education and Learning PhD scholarship. ULTRACAM, TRM, CAW, VSD and SPL are supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), TRM and DS acknowledge grant number ST/L000733. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) / ERC Grant Agreement n. 320964 (WDTracer). MRS thanks for support from FONDECYT (1100782) and Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean ministry of Economy: Nucleus P10-022-F. The results presented in this paper are based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under programme IDs 090.D-0277 and 093.D-0096. |