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Cross-correlation of gravitational lensing from DES Science Verification data with SPT and Planck lensing
Indexado
WoS WOS:000376386600003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84970046143
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STW570
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We measure the cross-correlation between weak lensing of galaxy images and of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The effects of gravitational lensing on different sources will be correlated if the lensing is caused by the same mass fluctuations. We use galaxy shape measurements from 139 deg(2) of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Science Verification data and overlapping CMB lensing from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The DES source galaxies have a median redshift of z(med) similar to 0.7, while the CMB lensing kernel is broad and peaks at z similar to 2. The resulting cross-correlation is maximally sensitive to mass fluctuations at z similar to 0.44. Assuming the Planck 2015 best-fitting cosmology, the amplitude of the DESxSPT cross-power is found to be A(SPT) = 0.88 +/- 0.30 and that from DESxPlanck to be A(Planck) = 0.86 +/- 0.39, where A = 1 corresponds to the theoretical prediction. These are consistent with the expected signal and correspond to significances of 2.9 sigma and 2.2 sigma, respectively. We demonstrate that our results are robust to a number of important systematic effects including the shear measurement method, estimator choice, photo-z uncertainty and CMB lensing systematics. We calculate a value of A = 1.08 +/- 0.36 for DESxSPT when we correct the observations with a simple intrinsic alignment model. With three measurements of this cross-correlation now existing in the literature, there is not yet reliable evidence for any deviation from the expected LCDM level of cross-correlation. We provide forecasts for the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the combination of the five-year DES survey and SPT-3G.

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Kirk, D. - UCL - Reino Unido
2 Omori, Y. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
3 Benoit-Levy, A. Hombre UCL - Reino Unido
UNIV PARIS 06 - Francia
CNRS - Francia
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Institut d 'Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
University College London - Reino Unido
Sorbonne Université - Francia
4 Cawthon, R. - UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
5 Chang, C. L. - ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
6 Larsen, P. - UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
7 Amara, Adam Hombre ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
8 Bacon, D. Hombre Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
9 Crawford, Thomas M. Hombre UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
10 Dodelson, S. - Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
11 Fosalba, P. Hombre CSIC - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
12 Giannantonio, T. Hombre UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
13 Holder, G. P. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
14 Jain, B. - UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
15 Kacprzak, T. - ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
16 Lahav, O. Hombre UCL - Reino Unido
University College London - Reino Unido
17 MacCrann, N. Hombre UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
18 Nicola, Andrina Mujer ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
19 Refregier, A. Hombre ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza
20 Sheldon, E. Mujer Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
21 Jaffe, T. R. Mujer UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
22 Troxel, M. Hombre UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
23 Vieira, J. D. - UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
24 Graf, K. Hombre Argonne Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
Argonne National Laboratory - Estados Unidos
25 Zuntz, J. - UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
26 ABBOTT, TIMOTHY Hombre Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
27 Williams, P. K. G. Hombre UCL - Reino Unido
Rhodes Univ - República de Sudáfrica
Rhodes University - República de Sudáfrica
University College London - Reino Unido
28 Becker, M. R. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
29 Benson, Bradford A. Hombre Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Observ Nacl - Brasil
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
30 Bernstein, G. M. Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
31 Bernstein, R. A. Mujer Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
32 Bleem, L. Mujer UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Argonne Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
Argonne National Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
33 Bonnett, C. - Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
34 Bridle, S. L. Mujer UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido
The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
35 Brooks, D. - UCL - Reino Unido
36 Buckley-Geer, E. J. Mujer Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
37 Burke, D. L. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
38 Capozzi, D. - Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
39 Carlstrom, John E. Hombre UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
40 Carnero Rosell, A. Hombre Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Observatório Nacional - Brasil
41 Carr, A. Hombre UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
42 Carretero, J. Hombre CSIC - España
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
43 Crocce, M. - CSIC - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
45 D'Andrea, C. B. Hombre Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Southampton - Reino Unido
46 da Costa, L. N. Hombre Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Observatório Nacional - Brasil
47 Desai, S. - Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
48 Diehl, H. T. Hombre Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
49 Dietrich, J. P. Hombre Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS - Alemania
50 Doel, Peter Hombre UCL - Reino Unido
University College London - Reino Unido
51 Eifler, T. F. Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
52 Evrard, A. E. Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
53 Flaugher, B. Mujer Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
54 Frieman, J. Hombre Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos
The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
55 Gerdes, D. W. Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
56 Goldstein, D. A. Hombre UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Estados Unidos
57 Gruen, D. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
58 Gruen, D. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
59 Honscheid, K. Hombre OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
60 James, David J. Hombre Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
61 Jarvis, M. Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
62 Kent, S. Hombre Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
63 Kuehn, K. Hombre Australian Astron Observ - Australia
Australian Astronomical Observatory - Australia
64 Kuropatkin, N. Hombre Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
65 LIMA-ARCE, MAURICIO Hombre Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Universidade de Sao Paulo - USP - Brasil
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
66 March, M. Mujer UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
67 Martini, P. Hombre OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos
68 Melchior, Peter Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos
69 Miller, C. J. Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
70 Miquel, R. Hombre Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España
Institució Catalana de Recerca - España
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats - España
71 Baran, Andrzej S. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
72 Ogando, R. Hombre Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
Observatório Nacional - Brasil
73 PLAZAS-MALAGON, ANDRES ALEJANDRO Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos
74 Reichardt, Christian L. Hombre Univ Melbourne - Australia
University of Melbourne - Australia
School of Physics - Australia
75 Roodman, A. Hombre Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
76 Rozo, E. Hombre UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
77 Rykoff, E. Mujer Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
78 Sako, Masao Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
79 Sanchez, Eusebio Hombre CIEMAT - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
80 Scarpine, V. - Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
81 Schubnell, M. Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
82 Sevilla, Ignacio Hombre CIEMAT - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España
83 Simard, G. - MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá
Université McGill - Canadá
84 Smith, R. C. - Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
85 Soares-Santos, M. Mujer Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
86 Sobreira, Flavia Mujer Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Univ Estadual Paulista - Brasil
Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil
UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista - Brasil
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - Brasil
87 Suchyta, E. Hombre UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos
88 Swanson, M. E. C. Mujer Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos
89 Tarle, Gregory Hombre UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
90 Thomas, Daniel Hombre Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido
91 Wechsler, R. H. Mujer Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos
92 Weller, J. Hombre Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania
Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania
Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS - Alemania

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Citas Identificadas: 19.23 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.77 %

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Financiamiento



Fuente
MINECO
National Science Foundation
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
European Research Council
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. National Science Foundation
Ohio State University
ERC
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Science and Technology Facilities Council
FP7/2007
Seventh Framework Programme
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Portsmouth
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
University of Chicago
University of Melbourne
CNES
Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
University of Cambridge
DOE
University of Michigan
Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
Higher Education Funding Council for England
National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao
Argonne National Laboratory
University College London
University of Edinburgh
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen
National Optical Astronomy Observatory
University of Nottingham
University of Pennsylvania
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
University of California at Santa Cruz
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
Stanford University
DES-Brazil Consortium
European Research Council under the European Union
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University
associated Excellence Cluster Universe
Fermilab
NationalCenter for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
Kavli Foundation
NSF Physics Frontier Center
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
Texas A and M University
Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Ohio State University
Cambridge Commonwealth Trust
Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich
National Centre for Supercomputing Applications
University of California, Santa Cruz
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
ICREA
Minist?rio da Ci?ncia
Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory
Institut de F?sica d'Altes Energies
Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust
Ludwig-Maximilians Universit ?
Science and Technology FacilitiesCouncil
Royal Society ofNewZealand Rutherford Foundation Trust
Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai
theNSF Physics Frontier Center
Royal Society Te Aparangi

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.r The SPT programme is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago.r OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported DK.r ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme.r PL is funded jointly by the Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust and the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust.r CR acknowledges support from the University of Melbourne.r ES is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886.
We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DECam Construction, Commissioning and SV teams in achieving the excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management group. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, theMinistry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology FacilitiesCouncil of theUnitedKingdom, theHigher Education Funding Council for England, the NationalCenter for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit ät München and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. This research used resources of the Calcul Quebec computing consortium, part of the Compute Canada network. The SPT programme is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by theNSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to theKavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported DK. ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme. PL is funded jointly by the Royal Society ofNewZealand Rutherford Foundation Trust and the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust. CR acknowledges support from the University of Melbourne. ES is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.