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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STW570 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We measure the cross-correlation between weak lensing of galaxy images and of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The effects of gravitational lensing on different sources will be correlated if the lensing is caused by the same mass fluctuations. We use galaxy shape measurements from 139 deg(2) of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Science Verification data and overlapping CMB lensing from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The DES source galaxies have a median redshift of z(med) similar to 0.7, while the CMB lensing kernel is broad and peaks at z similar to 2. The resulting cross-correlation is maximally sensitive to mass fluctuations at z similar to 0.44. Assuming the Planck 2015 best-fitting cosmology, the amplitude of the DESxSPT cross-power is found to be A(SPT) = 0.88 +/- 0.30 and that from DESxPlanck to be A(Planck) = 0.86 +/- 0.39, where A = 1 corresponds to the theoretical prediction. These are consistent with the expected signal and correspond to significances of 2.9 sigma and 2.2 sigma, respectively. We demonstrate that our results are robust to a number of important systematic effects including the shear measurement method, estimator choice, photo-z uncertainty and CMB lensing systematics. We calculate a value of A = 1.08 +/- 0.36 for DESxSPT when we correct the observations with a simple intrinsic alignment model. With three measurements of this cross-correlation now existing in the literature, there is not yet reliable evidence for any deviation from the expected LCDM level of cross-correlation. We provide forecasts for the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the combination of the five-year DES survey and SPT-3G.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kirk, D. | - |
UCL - Reino Unido
|
| 2 | Omori, Y. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 3 | Benoit-Levy, A. | Hombre |
UCL - Reino Unido
UNIV PARIS 06 - Francia CNRS - Francia Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos Institut d 'Astrophysique de Paris - Francia Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos University College London - Reino Unido Sorbonne Université - Francia |
| 4 | Cawthon, R. | - |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Chang, C. L. | - |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 6 | Larsen, P. | - |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Amara, Adam | Hombre |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 8 | Bacon, D. | Hombre |
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Crawford, Thomas M. | Hombre |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Dodelson, S. | - |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 11 | Fosalba, P. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España |
| 12 | Giannantonio, T. | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido |
| 13 | Holder, G. P. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 14 | Jain, B. | - |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Kacprzak, T. | - |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 16 | Lahav, O. | Hombre |
UCL - Reino Unido
University College London - Reino Unido |
| 17 | MacCrann, N. | Hombre |
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido The University of Manchester - Reino Unido |
| 18 | Nicola, Andrina | Mujer |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 19 | Refregier, A. | Hombre |
ETH - Suiza
ETH Zurich - Suiza |
| 20 | Sheldon, E. | Mujer |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos |
| 21 | Jaffe, T. R. | Mujer |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Troxel, M. | Hombre |
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido The University of Manchester - Reino Unido |
| 23 | Vieira, J. D. | - |
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Graf, K. | Hombre |
Argonne Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
Argonne National Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 25 | Zuntz, J. | - |
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido The University of Manchester - Reino Unido |
| 26 | ABBOTT, TIMOTHY | Hombre |
Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile |
| 27 | Williams, P. K. G. | Hombre |
UCL - Reino Unido
Rhodes Univ - República de Sudáfrica Rhodes University - República de Sudáfrica University College London - Reino Unido |
| 28 | Becker, M. R. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Stanford University - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos |
| 29 | Benson, Bradford A. | Hombre |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos Observ Nacl - Brasil Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 30 | Bernstein, G. M. | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 31 | Bernstein, R. A. | Mujer |
Observatorio Las Campanas - Estados Unidos
|
| 32 | Bleem, L. | Mujer |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
Argonne Natl Lab - Estados Unidos The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos Argonne National Laboratory - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 33 | Bonnett, C. | - |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España |
| 34 | Bridle, S. L. | Mujer |
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
University of Manchester - Reino Unido The University of Manchester - Reino Unido |
| 35 | Brooks, D. | - |
UCL - Reino Unido
|
| 36 | Buckley-Geer, E. J. | Mujer |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 37 | Burke, D. L. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos |
| 38 | Capozzi, D. | - |
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido |
| 39 | Carlstrom, John E. | Hombre |
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos
The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 40 | Carnero Rosell, A. | Hombre |
Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil Observatório Nacional - Brasil |
| 41 | Carr, A. | Hombre |
UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos
Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos |
| 42 | Carretero, J. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España |
| 43 | Crocce, M. | - |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Estudios Espaciales de Cataluña - España CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España |
| 45 | D'Andrea, C. B. | Hombre |
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
Univ Southampton - Reino Unido UNIV MUNICH - Alemania University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido University of Southampton - Reino Unido |
| 46 | da Costa, L. N. | Hombre |
Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil Observatório Nacional - Brasil |
| 47 | Desai, S. | - |
Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania |
| 48 | Diehl, H. T. | Hombre |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 49 | Dietrich, J. P. | Hombre |
Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS - Alemania |
| 50 | Doel, Peter | Hombre |
UCL - Reino Unido
University College London - Reino Unido |
| 51 | Eifler, T. F. | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 52 | Evrard, A. E. | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 53 | Flaugher, B. | Mujer |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 54 | Frieman, J. | Hombre |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos The Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics - Estados Unidos The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos |
| 55 | Gerdes, D. W. | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 56 | Goldstein, D. A. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 57 | Gruen, D. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos UNIV MUNICH - Alemania Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania Stanford University - Estados Unidos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos |
| 58 | Gruen, D. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos UNIV MUNICH - Alemania Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania UNIV ILLINOIS - Estados Unidos Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania Stanford University - Estados Unidos University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos |
| 59 | Honscheid, K. | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos |
| 60 | James, David J. | Hombre |
Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile |
| 61 | Jarvis, M. | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 62 | Kent, S. | Hombre |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 63 | Kuehn, K. | Hombre |
Australian Astron Observ - Australia
Australian Astronomical Observatory - Australia |
| 64 | Kuropatkin, N. | Hombre |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 65 | LIMA-ARCE, MAURICIO | Hombre |
Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil Universidade de Sao Paulo - USP - Brasil Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil |
| 66 | March, M. | Mujer |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 67 | Martini, P. | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos |
| 68 | Melchior, Peter | Hombre |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos |
| 69 | Miller, C. J. | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 70 | Miquel, R. | Hombre |
Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol - España
Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats - España Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra - España Institució Catalana de Recerca - España Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats - España |
| 71 | Baran, Andrzej S. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido |
| 72 | Ogando, R. | Hombre |
Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Observ Nacl - Brasil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil Observatório Nacional - Brasil |
| 73 | PLAZAS-MALAGON, ANDRES ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 74 | Reichardt, Christian L. | Hombre |
Univ Melbourne - Australia
University of Melbourne - Australia School of Physics - Australia |
| 75 | Roodman, A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos |
| 76 | Rozo, E. | Hombre |
UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos |
| 77 | Rykoff, E. | Mujer |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos |
| 78 | Sako, Masao | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 79 | Sanchez, Eusebio | Hombre |
CIEMAT - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 80 | Scarpine, V. | - |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 81 | Schubnell, M. | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 82 | Sevilla, Ignacio | Hombre |
CIEMAT - España
Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas - España |
| 83 | Simard, G. | - |
MCGILL UNIV - Canadá
McGill University - Canadá Université McGill - Canadá |
| 84 | Smith, R. C. | - |
Natl Opt Astron Observ - Chile
|
| 85 | Soares-Santos, M. | Mujer |
Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 86 | Sobreira, Flavia | Mujer |
Lab Interinst & Astron LIneA - Brasil
Univ Estadual Paulista - Brasil Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - Brasil UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista - Brasil Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - Brasil |
| 87 | Suchyta, E. | Hombre |
UNIV PENN - Estados Unidos
University of Pennsylvania - Estados Unidos |
| 88 | Swanson, M. E. C. | Mujer |
Natl Ctr Supercomputing Applicat - Estados Unidos
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Estados Unidos |
| 89 | Tarle, Gregory | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 90 | Thomas, Daniel | Hombre |
Univ Portsmouth - Reino Unido
University of Portsmouth - Reino Unido |
| 91 | Wechsler, R. H. | Mujer |
Universidad de Stanford - Estados Unidos
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab - Estados Unidos Stanford University - Estados Unidos Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology - Estados Unidos SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 92 | Weller, J. | Hombre |
Excellence Cluster Univ - Alemania
UNIV MUNICH - Alemania Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys - Alemania Excellence Cluster Universe - Alemania Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Alemania Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics - Alemania Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| MINECO |
| National Science Foundation |
| Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad |
| University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos |
| European Research Council |
| U.S. Department of Energy |
| U.S. National Science Foundation |
| Ohio State University |
| ERC |
| Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| FP7/2007 |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| University of Portsmouth |
| Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad |
| University of Chicago |
| University of Melbourne |
| CNES |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom |
| University of Cambridge |
| DOE |
| University of Michigan |
| Ministry of Science and Education of Spain |
| Higher Education Funding Council for England |
| National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
| Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago |
| Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University |
| Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University |
| Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao |
| Argonne National Laboratory |
| University College London |
| University of Edinburgh |
| Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich |
| Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory |
| Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC) |
| Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies |
| Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen |
| National Optical Astronomy Observatory |
| University of Nottingham |
| University of Pennsylvania |
| SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory |
| University of Sussex |
| Texas AM University |
| University of California at Santa Cruz |
| Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid |
| Stanford University |
| DES-Brazil Consortium |
| European Research Council under the European Union |
| SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University |
| associated Excellence Cluster Universe |
| Fermilab |
| NationalCenter for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
| Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa |
| Kavli Foundation |
| NSF Physics Frontier Center |
| Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales |
| Texas A and M University |
| Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Ohio State University |
| Cambridge Commonwealth Trust |
| Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
| Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales |
| Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University |
| Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich |
| National Centre for Supercomputing Applications |
| University of California, Santa Cruz |
| Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico |
| Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen |
| Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
| ICREA |
| Minist?rio da Ci?ncia |
| Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory |
| Institut de F?sica d'Altes Energies |
| Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust |
| Ludwig-Maximilians Universit ? |
| Science and Technology FacilitiesCouncil |
| Royal Society ofNewZealand Rutherford Foundation Trust |
| Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai |
| theNSF Physics Frontier Center |
| Royal Society Te Aparangi |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES.r The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.r The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478.r The SPT programme is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago.r OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported DK.r ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme.r PL is funded jointly by the Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Foundation Trust and the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust.r CR acknowledges support from the University of Melbourne.r ES is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. |
| We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DECam Construction, Commissioning and SV teams in achieving the excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management group. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, theMinistry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology FacilitiesCouncil of theUnitedKingdom, theHigher Education Funding Council for England, the NationalCenter for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci`encies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit ät München and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. This research used resources of the Calcul Quebec computing consortium, part of the Compute Canada network. The SPT programme is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by theNSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to theKavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. OL acknowledges support from a European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/291329, which also supported DK. ABL thanks CNES for financial support through its post-doctoral programme. PL is funded jointly by the Royal Society ofNewZealand Rutherford Foundation Trust and the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust. CR acknowledges support from the University of Melbourne. ES is supported by DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886. |