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| DOI | 10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.412 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
For many indigenous peoples, the contributions of wild edible plants go well beyond nourishment; they are often also used as dye and medicines, as well as markers of identity. However, historical and contemporary processes of land grabbing, forest loss, acculturation, and lifestyle changes may erode the transmission of plant knowledge to new generations. In this paper, we document 1) the botanical knowledge of wild edible plants and 2) perceived influences on the transmission of this knowledge to younger generations in a Mapuche community in Andean temperate forests, Chile. Thirty-seven people participated in this study. We conducted participant observation, freelists, and informal, photo-elicitation, and semi-structured interviews. A total of 47 wild edibles were recorded (42 plants were determined to species level by participants). Diguene (Cyttaria espinosae; Smith's Index of Saliency, S = 0.82) was the most salient wild edible, followed by changle (Ramaria flava, S = 0.68), maqui (Aristotelia chilensis, S = 0.67), murra (Rubus ulmifolius, S = 0.59), and pinon (Araucaria araucana, S = 0.56). Participants provided detailed information on species seasonality, ecology, and changes in availability over time. Most adult women and elders had a comprehensive knowledge of wild edibles. However, younger generations were not learning what the elders had once learned. The lack of access to forests and the formal school regime were reported as the main factors interrupting the transmission of knowledge. Because Mapuche pedagogy is oral and in situ, land loss and the school regime have left younger generations with few opportunities to engage in these forms of indigenous pedagogy.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Barreau, Antonia | Mujer |
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá |
| 2 | IBARRA-ELIESSETCH, JOSE TOMAS | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Wyndham, Felice S. | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Smithsonian Inst - Estados Unidos University of Oxford - Reino Unido Smithsonian Institution - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | ROJAS-SEPULVEDA, ADRIAN EMMANUEL | Hombre |
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá |
| 5 | Kozak, Robert A. | Hombre |
UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT) |
| Rufford Small Grants Foundation |
| Namkoong Family Fellowship |
| VanDusen Graduate Fellowship in Forestry |
| Mary and David Macaree Fellowship |
| Arts and Humanities Research Council |
| Interdisciplinary Centre for Intercultural and Indigenous Studies-ICIIS |
| International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) Darrell Posey Fellowship |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We are deeply grateful to Mapuche people from Menetue who generously participated in this project. This research was supported by the International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) Darrell Posey Fellowship, the Namkoong Family Fellowship, the Rufford Small Grants Foundation, the Mary and David Macaree Fellowship, the VanDusen Graduate Fellowship in Forestry, and the Interdisciplinary Centre for Intercultural and Indigenous Studies-ICIIS (CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006). A. Barreau and J. T. Ibarra received post-graduate scholarships from Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT). |