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HOW CAN WE TEACH OUR CHILDREN IF WE CANNOT ACCESS THE FOREST? GENERATIONAL CHANGE IN MAPUCHE KNOWLEDGE OF WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN ANDEAN TEMPERATE ECOSYSTEMS OF CHILE
Indexado
WoS WOS:000377540300010
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84978159567
DOI 10.2993/0278-0771-36.2.412
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



For many indigenous peoples, the contributions of wild edible plants go well beyond nourishment; they are often also used as dye and medicines, as well as markers of identity. However, historical and contemporary processes of land grabbing, forest loss, acculturation, and lifestyle changes may erode the transmission of plant knowledge to new generations. In this paper, we document 1) the botanical knowledge of wild edible plants and 2) perceived influences on the transmission of this knowledge to younger generations in a Mapuche community in Andean temperate forests, Chile. Thirty-seven people participated in this study. We conducted participant observation, freelists, and informal, photo-elicitation, and semi-structured interviews. A total of 47 wild edibles were recorded (42 plants were determined to species level by participants). Diguene (Cyttaria espinosae; Smith's Index of Saliency, S = 0.82) was the most salient wild edible, followed by changle (Ramaria flava, S = 0.68), maqui (Aristotelia chilensis, S = 0.67), murra (Rubus ulmifolius, S = 0.59), and pinon (Araucaria araucana, S = 0.56). Participants provided detailed information on species seasonality, ecology, and changes in availability over time. Most adult women and elders had a comprehensive knowledge of wild edibles. However, younger generations were not learning what the elders had once learned. The lack of access to forests and the formal school regime were reported as the main factors interrupting the transmission of knowledge. Because Mapuche pedagogy is oral and in situ, land loss and the school regime have left younger generations with few opportunities to engage in these forms of indigenous pedagogy.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Journal Of Ethnobiology 0278-0771

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Anthropology
Biology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Barreau, Antonia Mujer UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
2 IBARRA-ELIESSETCH, JOSE TOMAS Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
3 Wyndham, Felice S. Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Smithsonian Inst - Estados Unidos
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
Smithsonian Institution - Estados Unidos
4 ROJAS-SEPULVEDA, ADRIAN EMMANUEL Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá
5 Kozak, Robert A. Hombre UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA - Canadá
The University of British Columbia - Canadá

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.77 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.23 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 10.77 %
Citas No-identificadas: 89.23 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT)
Rufford Small Grants Foundation
Namkoong Family Fellowship
VanDusen Graduate Fellowship in Forestry
Mary and David Macaree Fellowship
Arts and Humanities Research Council
Interdisciplinary Centre for Intercultural and Indigenous Studies-ICIIS
International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) Darrell Posey Fellowship

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are deeply grateful to Mapuche people from Menetue who generously participated in this project. This research was supported by the International Society of Ethnobiology (ISE) Darrell Posey Fellowship, the Namkoong Family Fellowship, the Rufford Small Grants Foundation, the Mary and David Macaree Fellowship, the VanDusen Graduate Fellowship in Forestry, and the Interdisciplinary Centre for Intercultural and Indigenous Studies-ICIIS (CONICYT/FONDAP/15110006). A. Barreau and J. T. Ibarra received post-graduate scholarships from Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT).

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