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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/201526357 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We confirm the planetary nature of Kepler-539 b (aka Kepler object of interest K00372.01), a giant transiting exoplanet orbiting a solar-analogue G2V star. The mass of Kepler-539 b was accurately derived thanks to a series of precise radial velocity measurements obtained with the CAFE spectrograph mounted on the CAHA 2.2-m telescope. A simultaneous fit of the radial-velocity data and Kepler photometry revealed that Kepler-539 b is a dense Jupiter-like planet with a mass of M-p = 0.97 +/- 0.29 M-Jup and a radius of R-p = 0.747 +/- 0.018 R-Jup, making a complete circular revolution around its parent star in 125.6 days. The semi-major axis of the orbit is roughly 0.5 au, implying that the planet is at approximate to 0.45 au from the habitable zone. By analysing the mid-transit times of the 12 transit events of Kepler-539 b recorded by the Kepler spacecraft, we found a clear modulated transit time variation (TTV), which is attributable to the presence of a planet c in a wider orbit. The few timings available do not allow us to precisely estimate the properties of Kepler-539 c and our analysis suggests that it has a mass between 1.2 and 3.6 M-Jup, revolving on a very eccentric orbit (0.4 < e <= 0.6) with a period larger than 1000 days. The high eccentricity of planet c is the probable cause of the TTV modulation of planet b. The analysis of the CAFE spectra revealed a relatively high photospheric lithium content, A(Li) = 2.48 +/- 0.12 dex, which, together with both a gyrochronological and isochronal analysis, suggests that the parent star is relatively young.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mancin, L. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia |
| 2 | Lillo-Box, J. | Hombre |
CSIC INTA - España
ESO - Chile Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial - España European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 3 | Southworth, John | Hombre |
Keele Univ - Reino Unido
Keele University - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Borsato, L. | - |
Univ Padua - Italia
Università degli Studi di Padova - Italia |
| 5 | Gandolfi, D. | Hombre |
Univ Turin - Italia
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania Università degli Studi di Torino - Italia Landessternwarte Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 6 | Ciceri, S. | - |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
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| 7 | Barrado, D. | Hombre |
CSIC INTA - España
Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial - España European Space Astronomy Centre - España |
| 8 | BRAHM-SCOTT, RAFAEL ANDRES | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 9 | Henning, Thomas | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| Fuente |
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| CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| Spanish grant |
| "Millenium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of the Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy |
| CSIC JAE-predoc programme |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This paper is based on observations collected with the 2.2m telescope at the Centro Astronomico Hispano Aleman (CAHA) in Calar Alto (Spain) and the publicly available data obtained with the NASA space satellite Kepler. Operations at the Calar Alto telescopes are jointly performed by the Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA) and the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC). This research was partially funded by Spanish grant AYA2012-38897-C02-01. J.L.-B. thanks the CSIC JAE-predoc programme for Ph.D. fellowship support. R.B. is supported by CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional. R.B. acknowledges additional support from project IC120009 "Millenium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of the Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy. We wish to thank Ennio Poretti for very helpful comments. We acknowledge the use of the following internet-based resources: the ESO Digitized Sky Survey; the TEPCat catalogue; the SIMBAD database operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France; and the arXiv scientific paper preprint service operated by Cornell University. |