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Was there a super-eruption on the Gondwanan coast 477 Ma ago?
Indexado
WoS WOS:000379093000008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84991289657
DOI 10.1016/J.TECTO.2015.12.012
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Precise zircon and monazite ID-TIMS U-Pb dating of three Lower Ordovician altered ash-fall tuff beds (K-bentonites) in the Cantabrian Zone of NW Iberia yielded coeval ages together with an equivalent previously studied sample (477.5 +/- 1 (Gutierrez-Alonso et al., 2007)), of 477 +/- 13 Ma, 477.2 +/- 1.1 Ma and 4773 +/- 1 Ma, with a pooled concordia age (all analyses in the four samples) of 4772 +/- 0.74 Ma. A conservative estimation of the volume and mass of the studied K-bentonite beds (using exclusively the CZ data) yields a volume for the preserved deposits of ca. 37.5 km(3) (Volcanic Explosivity Index - VEI = 6, Colossal). When considering other putative equivalent beds in Iberia and neighboring realms (i.e. Armorica, Sardinia) the volume of ejecta associated to this event would make it reach the Supervolcanic-Apocalyptic status (VEI = 8, >1000 km(3)). At variance with most known cases of this kind of gigantic eruption events, geological observations indicate that the studied magmatic event was related to continental margin extension and thinning and not to plate convergence. We speculate that a geochronologically equivalent large caldera event recognized in the geological record of NW Iberia could be ground zero of this super-eruption. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Tectonophysics 0040-1951

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Earth Surface Processes
Geophysics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gutierrez-Alonso, G. - Hospital de Salamanca - España
Tomsk State Univ - Rusia
Universidad de Salamanca - España
Tomsk State University - Rusia
Univ Salamanca - España
2 Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan Carlos Hombre UCM - España
CSIC-UCM - Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO) - España
3 Fernandez-Suarez, J. - UNIV COMPLUTENSE - España
CSIC - España
Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España
CSIC-UCM - Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO) - España
4 Bernardez, E. Hombre Universidad de Atacama - Chile
5 Corfu, F. - Univ Oslo - Noruega
Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 7.69 %
Citas No-identificadas: 92.31 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 7.69 %
Citas No-identificadas: 92.31 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Atacama
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
Universidad de Atacama, Chile
Ministry of Economy and Competitivity

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness projects CGL2012-34618/BTE (to JFS), CGL-2012-39471/BTE (to JCGM) and CGL2013-46061-P/BTE (to GGA), all from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity. Financial support to E. Bernardez was provided by DIUDA-22258 research fund from the Universidad de Atacama, Chile. Insightful comments by J.M. Casas and an anonymous reviewer are warmly thanked. Adolfo Carlos into and Jacinta Garcia Talegon are thanked for providing the density measurements of the samples used in this work and A Matias for his help with the volume calculations. This paper is devoted to the memory of M. Hacar, geologist, Ordovician fan and friend who was a great field companion and discusser when working (and not working) with him.
This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness projects CGL2012-34618/BTE (to JFS), CGL-2012-39471/BTE (to JCGM) and CGL2013-46061-P/BTE (to GGA), all from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity . Financial support to E. Bernardez was provided by DIUDA-22258 research fund from the Universidad de Atacama, Chile . Insightful comments by J.M. Casas and an anonymous reviewer are warmly thanked. Adolfo Carlos Íñigo and Jacinta García Talegón are thanked for providing the density measurements of the samples used in this work and A. Matías for his help with the volume calculations. This paper is devoted to the memory of M. Hacar, geologist, Ordovician fan and friend who was a great field companion and discusser when working (and not working) with him.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.