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| DOI | 10.1016/J.QUASCIREV.2016.06.008 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
A late Pleistocene to Holocene alluvial stratigraphy has been established for the basins of La Paz and San Jose del Cabo, in the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Six discrete alluvial units (Qt1 through Qt6) were differentiated across the region using a combination of geomorphologic mapping, sedimentological analysis, and soil development. These criteria were supported using radiocarbon, optically stimulated luminescence and cosmogenic depth-profile geochronology. Major aggradation started shortly after similar to 70 ka (Qt2), and buildup of the main depositional units ended at similar to 10 ka (Qt4). After deposition of Qt4, increasing regional incision of older units and the progressive development of a channelized alluvial landscape coincide with deposition of Qt5 and Qt6 units in a second, incisional phase. All units consist of multiple 1-3 m thick alluvial packages deposited as upper-flow stage beds that represent individual storms. Main aggradational units (Qt2-Qt4) occurred across broad (>2 km) channels in the form of sheetflood deposition while incisional stage deposits are confined to channels of similar to 0.5 -2 km width. Continuous deposition inside the thicker (>10 m) pre-Qt5 units is demonstrated by closely spaced dates in vertical profiles. In a few places, disconformities between these major units are nevertheless evident and indicated by partly eroded buried soils. The described units feature sedimentological traits similar to historical deposits formed by large tropical cyclone events, but also include characteristics of upper-regime flow sedimentation not shown by historical sediments, like long (>10 m) wavelength antidunes and transverse ribs. We interpret the whole sequence as indicating discrete periods during the late Pleistocene and Holocene when climatic conditions allowed larger and more frequent tropical cyclone events than those observed historically. These discrete periods are associated with times when insolation at the tropics was higher than the present-day conditions, determined by precessional cycles, and modulated by the presence of El Nino-like conditions along the tropical and northeastern Pacific. The southern Baja California alluvial record is the first to document a precession-driven alluvial chronology for the region, and it constitutes a strong benchmark for discrimination of direct tropical influence on any other alluvial record in southwestern North America. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ANTINAO-ROJAS, JOSE LUIS | Hombre |
Desert Res Inst - Estados Unidos
Centro Nacional de Investigacion para la Gestion Integrada de Desastres Naturales - Chile Desert Research Institute Reno - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | McDonald, Eric | Hombre |
Desert Res Inst - Estados Unidos
Desert Research Institute Reno - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Rhodes, Edward J. | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Brown, Nathan | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Barrera, Wendy | Mujer |
UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES - Estados Unidos
University of California, Los Angeles - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Gosse, John C. | Hombre |
Dalhousie Univ - Canadá
Dalhousie University - Canadá |
| 7 | Zimmermann, Susan | Mujer |
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab - Estados Unidos
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Army Research Office |
| US Army Research Office |
| National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (Chile) |
| Desert Research Institute |
| Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences (DEES) of the Desert Research Institute (DRI) |
| U.S. National Science Foundation NSF EAR |
| National Science Foundation NSF |
| Division of Earth Sciences |
| Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier version of our manuscript. U.S. National Science Foundation NSF EAR 1123481 grant to J.L.A., E.M., and E.R. and US Army Research Office Contract No. DAAD19-03-1-0159 to E.M. supported this research. J.L.A. was also funded by postdoctoral support funds from the Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences (DEES) of the Desert Research Institute (DRI) and by the National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (grant FONDAP CONICYT 15110017, Chile). L. Farfan and S. Mayer (CICESE, Unidad La Paz) provided partial logistical support for field activities. Discussions with G. Martinez (UABCS), K.-b. Liu (LSU), A. Hidy (LLNL), and thorough reviews by two anonymous reviewers improved the manuscript. S. Baker (DRI) helped with figure design. G. Yang (Dalhousie) and E. Huenupi (DRI) performed all analytical work for cosmogenic isotope extraction. This manuscript is contribution LLNL-JRNL-676762. |
| We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier version of our manuscript. U.S. National Science Foundation NSF EAR 1123481 grant to J.L.A., E.M., and E.R. and US Army Research Office Contract No. DAAD19-03-1-0159 to E.M. supported this research. J.L.A. was also funded by postdoctoral support funds from the Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences (DEES) of the Desert Research Institute (DRI) and by the National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management (grant FONDAP CONICYT 15110017 , Chile). L. Farfán and S. Mayer (CICESE, Unidad La Paz) provided partial logistical support for field activities. Discussions with G. Martinez (UABCS), K.-b. Liu (LSU), A. Hidy (LLNL), and thorough reviews by two anonymous reviewers improved the manuscript. S. Baker (DRI) helped with figure design. G. Yang (Dalhousie) and E. Huenupi (DRI) performed all analytical work for cosmogenic isotope extraction. This manuscript is contribution LLNL-JRNL-676762. |