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Examining Fluvial Stratigraphic Architecture Using Ground-Penetrating Radar at the Fanta Stream Fossil and Archaeological Site, Central Ethiopia
Indexado
WoS WOS:000385762300008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84980378476
DOI 10.1002/GEA.21584
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Fanta Stream site is an archaeological and paleontological locality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The site contains a rich assemblage of fossil mammals and Acheulean artifacts of approximately 600 ka located in a rare high-altitude context. A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey was conducted in order to provide three-dimensional imaging of the subsurface, which the authors use to interpret the geometry and distribution of fossil-containing stratigraphic units. Utilizing the stream's natural cut bank exposure, we calibrate GPR data to known geologic units through radar facies analysis. Shallow, high-amplitude coherent reflection geometries are attributed to volcanic tuff deposits, as these units exhibit subparallel continuous reflections consistent with planar stratified sedimentary deposition. Deeper, discontinuous reflection packages are interpreted as conglomeritic, fossil-containing deposits. The results of the GPR survey outline the location of the Fanta Stream's paleodepositional features as well as suggest the extent of fossiliferous stratigraphic units for use in future excavations. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Archaeology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Lanzarone, Peter Hombre Univ Georgia - Estados Unidos
The University of Georgia - Estados Unidos
BP America, Inc. - Estados Unidos
University of Georgia - Estados Unidos
2 Garrison, Ervan - Univ Georgia - Estados Unidos
The University of Georgia - Estados Unidos
University of Georgia - Estados Unidos
3 Bobe, R. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Getahun, Assiged - Geol Survey Ethiopia - Etiopía
Geological Survey of Ethiopia - Etiopía

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Miriam Watts-Wheeler Scholarship
Geological Society of America Graduate Student Travel Grant
Scientific Research Society

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank the local residents of Akaki and Addis Ababa for their support and participation in this field research. We are particularly grateful to Jara Haile Miriam, Yonas Beyene, Mogus Mekonnen, Ayele "Butu" Desta, Mohammed Umer Mohammed, Enqu Wondimu, and Ato Kostentinos. We would also like to give a special thanks to the various individuals who assisted in the development of this paper, including Zelalem Assefa, Chris Lepre, Rob Hawman, Nathan Mountjoy, Kent Schneider, Dean Goodman, William Bunting, Daniel Bigman, Steven Brandt, and Erich Fisher. Funding was provided by The Geological Society of America Student Research Grant, Grant-In-Aid of Research from Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society; Claude C. Albritton Jr. Memorial Student Research Award; Geological Society of America Graduate Student Travel Grant; Joseph W. Berg Scholarship; The University of Georgia Student Association for Archaeological Sciences Small Grant; and the Miriam Watts-Wheeler Scholarship; without which none of this research would have been possible. Finally, we are grateful to Editors Jamie Woodward and Gary Huckleberry as well as Barry Taylor and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful and constructive comments which significantly improved this manuscript.

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