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The first twenty years (1994-2014) of ozone soundings from Rapa Nui (27 degrees S, 109 degrees W, 51 m a.s.l.)
Indexado
WoS WOS:000387181900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85010991318
DOI 10.3402/TELLUSB.V68.29484
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Ozone (O-3) soundings have been performed on Easter Island or Rapa Nui (27 degrees S, 109 degrees W, 51 m a.s.l.) since 1994 as part of the Global Atmospheric Watch Programme of the World Meteorological Organization. In this work, we analyse 260 soundings compiled over the period 1994-2014, and make the data available for the international community. We characterise O-3 profiles over this remote area of the Pacific by means of statistical analyses that consider, on the one hand, a traditional climatology that describes the data in terms of seasonal cycles based on monthly averages and, on the other hand, a process-oriented analysis based on self-organising maps. Our analyses show the influence of both tropical and subtropical/mid-latitude air masses at Rapa Nui. The former occurs in summer and fall when convective conditions prevail, and the latter in late winter and spring when subsiding conditions are recurrent. The occurrence of stratospheric intrusions in late winter and spring in connection with deep troughs and the presence of the subtropical jet stream is also apparent in the data set. The tropospheric ozone column is in good agreement with the corresponding data derived from satellites but with a systematic overestimate of summer and fall values. There is evidence of an upward trend in ozone near the surface, which suggests the impact of local pollution. We look forward to an enhancement of the Rapa Nui observing site, given its location that offers a privileged position to observe climate change over the sparsely sampled and vast South Pacific Ocean.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Scopus
Atmospheric Science
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 GALLARDO-KLENNER, LAURA ELEONOR Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
CR2 - Chile
Center for Climate and Resilience Research - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
2 HENRIQUEZ-SALAZAR, ALVARO ANDRES Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
CR2 - Chile
Center for Climate and Resilience Research - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
3 Thompson, Anne M. Mujer NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
4 RONDANELLI-ROJAS, ROBERTO FRANCISCO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
CR2 - Chile
Center for Climate and Resilience Research - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
5 CARRASCO-CERDA, JORGE FERNANDO Hombre Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
6 ORFANOZ-CHEUQUELAF, ANDREA PAZ Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
CR2 - Chile
Center for Climate and Resilience Research - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile
7 Velasquez, Patricio Hombre CR2 - Chile
Direcc Meteorol Chile - Chile
7 Squez, Patricio Velá Hombre Center for Climate and Resilience Research - Chile
Estación Central - Chile
Centro de Ciencia del Clima y la Resiliencia (CR)2 - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 12.5 %
Citas No-identificadas: 87.5 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 12.5 %
Citas No-identificadas: 87.5 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
FONDAP
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Pennsylvania State University
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Chilean Commission on Nuclear Energy
NOAA/ESRL
Earth System Research Laboratories

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Initially this work was supported by grant FONDECYT 1030809 and finished under FONDAP 15110009. We are grateful for the provision of ozone profiles by the Chilean Weather Office, and the ancillary data collected from various sources. CO data were obtained from WMO/WDCGG data base and collected by NOAA/ESRL. We are also grateful for 7 Be provided by the Chilean Commission on Nuclear Energy. A. M. Thompson's participation is courtesy of SHADOZ (NASA Upper Air Research Program) and was initially sponsored through a Grant to the Pennsylvania State University: NNX09AJ23G.
Initially this work was supported by grant FONDECYT 1030809 and finished under FONDAP 15110009. We are grateful for the provision of ozone profiles by the Chilean Weather Office, and the ancillary data collected from various sources. CO data were obtained from WMO/WDCGG data base and collected by NOAA/ESRL. We are also grateful for 7Be provided by the Chilean Commission on Nuclear Energy. A. M. Thompson's participation is courtesy of SHADOZ (NASA Upper Air Research Program) and was initially sponsored through a Grant to the Pennsylvania State University: NNX09AJ23G.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.