Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



Herbage and nitrogen yields, fixation and transfer by white clover to companion grasses in grazed swards under different rates of nitrogen fertilization
Indexado
WoS WOS:000387373200003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:84949844770
DOI 10.1111/GFS.12201
Año 2016
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In grass-legume swards, biologically fixed nitrogen (N) from the legume can support the N requirements of the grass, but legume N fixation is suppressed by additional fertilizer N application. This study sought to identify a fertilizer N application rate that maximizes herbage and N yields, N fixation and apparent N transfer from white clover to companion grasses under intensive grazing at a site with high soil-N status. During a 3-year period (2011-2013), swards of perennial ryegrass and of perennial ryegrass-white clover, receiving up to 240kg N ha(-1)year(-1), were compared using isotope dilution and N-difference methods. The presence of white clover increased herbage and N yields by 12-44% and 26-72%, respectively. Applications of N fertilizer reduced sward white clover content, but the effect was less at below 120kg N ha(-1). The proportion of N derived from the atmospheric N fixation was 25-70%. Nitrogen fixation ranged from 25 to 142kg N ha(-1) measured using the isotope dilution method in 2012 and from 52 to 291kg N ha(-1) using the N-difference method across all years. Fertilizer N application reduced the percentage and yield of fixed N. Transfer of N from white clover to grass was not confirmed, but there was an increased N content in grass and soil-N levels. Under intensive grazing, the maximum applied N rate that optimized herbage and N yields with minimal effect on white clover content and fixation rates was 60-120kg N ha(-1).

Revista



Revista ISSN
Grass And Forage Science 0142-5242

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Agronomy
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Enriquez-Hidalgo, Daniel Hombre TEAGASC - Irlanda
Queens Univ - Reino Unido
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Moorepark Animal & Grassland Research Centre - Irlanda
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido
2 Gilliland, T. J. - Queens Univ - Reino Unido
Agri Food & Biosci Inst - Reino Unido
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido
Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute, Belfast - Reino Unido
3 Hennessy, D. Mujer TEAGASC - Irlanda
Moorepark Animal & Grassland Research Centre - Irlanda

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Origen de Citas Identificadas



Muestra la distribución de países cuyos autores citan a la publicación consultada.

Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.85 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.15 %

Muestra la distribución de instituciones nacionales o extranjeras cuyos autores citan a la publicación consultada.

Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 3.85 %
Citas No-identificadas: 96.15 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Teagasc Walsh Fellowship
Dairy Research Ireland

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research received funding from Dairy Research Ireland. The first author was in receipt of a Teagasc Walsh Fellowship. The authors acknowledge the advice received from Stewart Ledgard (AgResearch, New Zealand) and Euan James (The James Hutton Institute, UK) regarding <SUP>15</SUP>N isotope dilution. The authors would like to specially thank Murray Unkovich (School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, University of Adelaide, Australia) for his important contribution to this study. The authors would like to thank Dr. Brendan Horan (Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Moorepark) for internally reviewing this manuscript. The authors acknowledge the University of California Davis Stable Isotope Facility for the <SUP>15</SUP>N analyses described in this work.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.