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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1016/J.POCEAN.2016.09.002 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Pore water from short cores was analyzed for dissolved major, minor, and trace elements (Cl, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Sr, Si, B, P, Ba, Pb, Mn, Fe, Cd, U, and Mo), delta(DIC)-D-13, sulfide, sulfate, and methane. The solid sediment fraction was likewise analyzed for total organic carbon (TOC), metals, and redox potential. Elevated sediment temperatures were found in superficial sediments (5-13 degrees C) at the CTJ site, which could be due to warm fluids associated with the proximity of the ridge, where hydrothermal vents may occur. Reduced fluids were also present here, indicated by higher Mn fluxes toward the water column even in oxidized sediments (RPD > 8 cm), which contrasted with the lower fluxes in reduced sediments of the EQSS site (RPD similar to 2 cm). C-13-depleted DIC, anomalously low pore water Cl (similar to 15 ppb), and low concentrations of other major elements may be the result of dilution by fluid seeping and precipitation of major elements, producing authigenic enrichment (Ca, Mg, Sr). The fluid could also: (a) be diluted by pure water produced during methane hydrate dissociation, as observed in other cold-seep areas; and (b) correspond to clay mineral dehydration, as reported in plate subduction systems. The reducing conditions established at the CTJ conduct the Cd enrichment at a similar magnitude of that seen at the shallower suboxic site (EQSS). Evidence of chimney or vent fauna was not observed. At the EQSS, higher TOC and total sulfide contents were consistent with enhanced deposition of organic matter and reducing conditions developed in the OMZ, favoring the authigenic enrichment of Cd, U and Pb. The geochemical evidence, based only on methane concentrations and delta(DIC)-D-13, is insufficient to establish the presence of methane seeps, as previously reported. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MUNOZ-PARRA, PRAXEDES NATALIA VIRGINIA | Mujer |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas - Chile |
| 2 | CARDENAS-HINOJOSA, LISSETTE JANINA | Mujer |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
|
| 3 | Garbe-Schoenberg, D. | Hombre |
Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel - Alemania
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel - Alemania |
| 4 | SELLANES-LOPEZ, ROGELIO JAVIER | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
|
| 5 | Dezileau, Laurent | Hombre |
Univ Montpellier 2 - Francia
Géosciences Montpellier - Francia |
| 6 | Melville, Ives | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
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| 7 | Mendes, Stephanie D. | Mujer |
UC Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Barbara - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de Concepción |
| FONDECYT |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| University of Concepción |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo CientÃfico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica |
| COPAS center from the University of Concepcion |
| NOAA Ocean Exploration Program (via SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography) |
| Census of Marine Life program (through its field project COMARGE) |
| NOAA Ocean Exploration Program |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We would like to thank the captain and crew of the R/V MEL-VILLE, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, during the Inspire 2010 cruise. We also give thanks to Dr. Jesse Muratli and Dr. Sebastien Bertrand, for sharing unpublished data from river samples. This work was partially funded by the FONDECYT projects No. 1100166 and 1120469 (to J.S.), and the COPAS center from the University of Concepcion. Additional funding to P.M. during the writing phase of this manuscript was provided by FONDECYT project 1140851 for additional sediment sample analyzes. Other funding, for logistics and ship time, was provided by the NOAA Ocean Exploration Program (via SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography, contract NOAA NA17RJ1231) and the Census of Marine Life program (through its field project COMARGE). |
| We would like to thank the captain and crew of the R/V MELVILLE, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, during the Inspire 2010 cruise. We also give thanks to Dr. Jesse Muratli and Dr. Sebastien Bertrand, for sharing unpublished data from river samples. This work was partially funded by the FONDECYT projects No. 1100166 and 1120469 (to J.S.), and the COPAS center from the University of Concepción . Additional funding to P.M. during the writing phase of this manuscript was provided by FONDECYT project 1140851 for additional sediment sample analyzes. Other funding, for logistics and ship time, was provided by the NOAA Ocean Exploration Program (via SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography , contract NOAA NA17RJ1231 ) and the Census of Marine Life program (through its field project COMARGE). |