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| DOI | 10.1117/12.2233311 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | proceedings paper |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) Project has formed a Technical Working Group (TWG) to explore possible facility architectures to meet the primary PFI science goal of imaging planet formation in situ in nearby star-forming regions. The goals of being sensitive to dust emission on solar system scales and resolving the Hill-sphere around forming giant planets can best be accomplished through sub-milliarcsecond imaging in the thermal infrared. Exploiting the 8-13 micron atmospheric window, a ground-based long-baseline interferometer with approximately 20 apertures including 10km baselines will have the necessary resolution to image structure down 0.1 milliarcseconds (0.014 AU) for T Tauri disks in Taurus. Even with large telescopes, this array will not have the sensitivity to directly track fringes in the mid-infrared for our prime targets and a fringe tracking system will be necessary in the near-infrared. While a heterodyne architecture using modern mid-IR laser comb technology remains a competitive option (especially for the intriguing 24 and 40 mu m atmospheric windows), the prioritization of 3-5 mu m observations of CO/H2O vibrotational levels by the PFI-Science Working Group (SWG) pushes the TWG to require vacuum pipe beam transport with potentially cooled optics. We present here a preliminary study of simulated L- and N-band PFI observations of a realistic 4-planet disk simulation, finding 21x2.5m PFI can easily detect the accreting protoplanets in both L and N-band but can see non-accreting planets only in L band. We also find that even an ambitious PFI will lack sufficient surface brightness sensitivity to image details of the fainter emission from dust structures beyond similar to 5 AU, unless directly illuminated or heated by local energy sources. That said, the utility of PFI at N-band is highly dependent on the stage of planet formation in the disk and we require additional systematic studies in conjunction with the PFI-SWG to better understand the science capabilities of PFI, including the potential to resolve protoplanetary disks in emission lines to measure planet masses using position-velocity diagrams. We advocate for a specific technology road map in order to reduce the current cost driver (telescopes) and to validate high accuracy fringe tracking and high dynamic range imaging at L, M band. In conclusion, no technology show-stoppers have been identified for PFI to date, however there is high potential for breakthroughs in medium-aperture (4-m class) telescopes architecture that could reduce the cost of PFI by a factor of 2 or more.
| Revista | ISSN |
|---|---|
| Proceedings Of Spie The International Society For Optical Engineering | 0277-786X |
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monnier, John D. | Hombre |
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Ireland, Michael J. | Hombre |
Australian Natl Univ - Australia
Australian National University - Australia The Australian National University - Australia |
| 3 | Kraus, Stefan | Hombre |
Univ Exeter - Reino Unido
University of Exeter - Reino Unido |
| 4 | Baron, Fabien | Hombre |
Georgia State Univ - Estados Unidos
Georgia State University - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Creech-Eakman, Michelle | Mujer |
New Mexico Inst Min & Technol - Estados Unidos
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Dong, Ruobing | - |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Isella, Andrea | Mujer |
Rice Univ - Estados Unidos
Rice University - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Merand, Antoine | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile |
| 9 | Michael, E. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 10 | Minardi, Stefano | Hombre |
Universidad Jena - Alemania
Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena - Alemania Univ Jena - Alemania Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena - Alemania |
| 11 | Mozurkewich, David | Hombre |
Seabrook Engn - Estados Unidos
Seabrook Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Petrov, Romain | Hombre |
Univ Nice - Francia
Université Côte d'Azur - Francia |
| 13 | Rinehard, Stephen | Hombre |
NASA GSFC - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Hart, R. | Hombre |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
|
| 14 | ten Brummelaar, Theo | Hombre |
Georgia State Univ - Estados Unidos
Georgia State University - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Vasisht, Gautam | Hombre |
Jet Prop Lab - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 16 | Wishnow, Ed | Hombre |
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Young, John | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido |
| 18 | Zhu, Z. | - |
Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos Rice University - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Malbet, F | - | |
| 20 | CreechEakman, MJ | - | |
| 21 | Tuthill, PG | - |