Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:
| Indexado |
|
||||
| DOI | 10.3847/2041-8213/833/2/L24 | ||||
| Año | 2016 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Gaia-ESO survey recently reported on a large sample of lithium (Li) abundance determinations for evolved stars in the rich open cluster Trumpler 20. They argue for a scenario where virtually all stars experience post-main-sequence mixing and Li is preserved in only two objects. We present an alternate explanation, where Li is normal in the vast majority of cluster stars and anomalously high in these two cases. We demonstrate that the Li upper limits in the red giants can be explained with a combination of mainsequence depletion and standard dredge-up and that they are close to the detected levels in other systems of similar age. In our framework, two of the detected giants are anomalously Li-rich, and we propose that both could have been produced by the engulfment of a substellar mass companion of 16(-10)(+6) M-J. This would imply that similar to 5% of 1.8 M-circle dot stars in this system, and by extension elsewhere, should have substellar mass companions of high mass that could be engulfed at some point in their lifetimes. We discuss future tests that could confirm or refute this scenario.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aguilera-Gomez, Claudia | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 2 | CHANAME-DOMINGUEZ, JULIO CESAR | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Centro de Excelencia en Astrofísica y Tecnologías Afines - Chile |
| 3 | Pinsonneault, Marc H. | Hombre |
OHIO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
The Ohio State University - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Carlberg, Joleen | Mujer |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| NASA |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Centro de Astronomia y Tecnologias Afines |
| CONICYT-PCHA Doctorado Nacional |
| Universities Space Research Association |
| CONICYTPCHA |
| Centro de AstrofÃsica y TecnologÃas Afines |
| Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio |
| PFB-06 Centro de Astronomia y Tecnologias Afines |
| Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for a very useful report that helped improve the quality of the science presented in this work. We thank Luca Sbordone for helpful discussion, Jamie Tayar and Joel Zinn for guidance on horizontal branch models, and Elisa Delgado-Mena for comments to improve Figure 2 and its interpretation. Support for C.A.-G. is provided by CONICYT-PCHA Doctorado Nacional 2013-21130353. C.A.-G. and J.C. acknowledge support from the Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism's Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio, through grant IC120009 awarded to the Millenium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) and from PFB-06 Centro de Astronomia y Tecnologias Afines. M.H.P. acknowledges support from NASA grant NNX15AF13G. J.K.C. was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Universities Space Research Association under contract with NASA. |
| Support for C.A.-G. is provided by CONICYTPCHA Doctorado Nacional 2013-21130353. C.A.-G. and J.C. acknowledge support from the Chilean Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourisms Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio, through grant IC120009 awarded to the Millenium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) and from PFB-06 Centro de Astronomia y Tecnologias Afines. M.H.P. acknowledges support from NASA grant NNX15AF13G. J.K.C. was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Goddard Space Flight Center, administered by Universities Space Research Association under contract with NASA. |