Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:
| Indexado |
|
||||
| DOI | 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2016.11.002 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In recent years, comprehensive research dealing with the triggers of wood-clogging mechanisms at bridges and the corresponding impacts on flood risk was accomplished at the University of Innsbruck. A large set of laboratory experiments in a rectangular flume was conducted. In this paper we provide an overall view of these tests and present our findings. By applying a logistic regression analysis, the available knowledge on the influence of geometrical, hydraulic, and wood-related parameters on LW clogging probabilities is processed in a generalized form. Based on the experimental modeling results a practice-oriented guideline that supports the assessment of flood risk induced by LW clogging, is presented. In this context, two specific local structural protection measures at the bridge, aiming for a significant decrease of the entrapment probabilities, are illustrated: (i) a deflecting baffle installed on the upstream face of the bridge and (ii) a channel constriction leading to a change in flow state and a corresponding increase of the flow velocities and the freeboard at the bridge cross section. The presented guideline is based on a three-step approach: estimation of LW potential, entrainment, and transport; clogging scenario at the bridge; and the impact on channel and floodplain hydraulics. For a specific bridge susceptible to potential clogging caused by LW entrapment, it allows for a qualitative evaluation of potential LW entrainment in the upstream river segments, its transport toward the hydraulic bottleneck, and for a quantification of expected entrapment probabilities. Depending on the amount and characteristics of the impacting LW, consequences of bridge clogging can be determined and LW bridge-clogging scenarios can be considered within hydrodynamic numerical modeling. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gschnitzer, T. | - |
Univ Innsbruck - Austria
Engn Off - Austria University of Innsbruck - Austria Engineering Office - Austria Universität Innsbruck - Austria |
| 2 | Gems, Bernhard | Hombre |
Univ Innsbruck - Austria
University of Innsbruck - Austria Universität Innsbruck - Austria |
| 3 | Mazzorana, Bruno | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Aufleger, Markus | Hombre |
Univ Innsbruck - Austria
University of Innsbruck - Austria Universität Innsbruck - Austria |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The experimental research of wood-clogging processes at bridges and its consideration within computational flood hazard modeling at the University of Innsbruck was funded by the Autonomous Province of Bolzano and, further, within the Interreg Alpine Space-project SedAlp (Sediment management in Alpine basins). Thereby, a close cooperation with the Department of Hydraulic Engineering of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano could be built. The authors are very grateful for the opportunity to work on this research topic and the precious collaboration. Further thanks are due to the Province of Tyrol for the funding with resources from the Tyrolean Science Fund (TWF). We also thank the reviewers and the editors from Geomorphology related to the present work for their work improving the manuscript. |