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Towards a robust assessment of bridge clogging processes in flood risk management
Indexado
WoS WOS:000392555100009
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85006665815
DOI 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2016.11.002
Año 2017
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



In recent years, comprehensive research dealing with the triggers of wood-clogging mechanisms at bridges and the corresponding impacts on flood risk was accomplished at the University of Innsbruck. A large set of laboratory experiments in a rectangular flume was conducted. In this paper we provide an overall view of these tests and present our findings. By applying a logistic regression analysis, the available knowledge on the influence of geometrical, hydraulic, and wood-related parameters on LW clogging probabilities is processed in a generalized form. Based on the experimental modeling results a practice-oriented guideline that supports the assessment of flood risk induced by LW clogging, is presented. In this context, two specific local structural protection measures at the bridge, aiming for a significant decrease of the entrapment probabilities, are illustrated: (i) a deflecting baffle installed on the upstream face of the bridge and (ii) a channel constriction leading to a change in flow state and a corresponding increase of the flow velocities and the freeboard at the bridge cross section. The presented guideline is based on a three-step approach: estimation of LW potential, entrainment, and transport; clogging scenario at the bridge; and the impact on channel and floodplain hydraulics. For a specific bridge susceptible to potential clogging caused by LW entrapment, it allows for a qualitative evaluation of potential LW entrainment in the upstream river segments, its transport toward the hydraulic bottleneck, and for a quantification of expected entrapment probabilities. Depending on the amount and characteristics of the impacting LW, consequences of bridge clogging can be determined and LW bridge-clogging scenarios can be considered within hydrodynamic numerical modeling. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Geomorphology 0169-555X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gschnitzer, T. - Univ Innsbruck - Austria
Engn Off - Austria
University of Innsbruck - Austria
Engineering Office - Austria
Universität Innsbruck - Austria
2 Gems, Bernhard Hombre Univ Innsbruck - Austria
University of Innsbruck - Austria
Universität Innsbruck - Austria
3 Mazzorana, Bruno Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
4 Aufleger, Markus Hombre Univ Innsbruck - Austria
University of Innsbruck - Austria
Universität Innsbruck - Austria

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 4.17 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.83 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 4.17 %
Citas No-identificadas: 95.83 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Tyrolean Science Fund (TWF)
Autonomous Province of Bolzano

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The experimental research of wood-clogging processes at bridges and its consideration within computational flood hazard modeling at the University of Innsbruck was funded by the Autonomous Province of Bolzano and, further, within the Interreg Alpine Space-project SedAlp (Sediment management in Alpine basins). Thereby, a close cooperation with the Department of Hydraulic Engineering of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano could be built. The authors are very grateful for the opportunity to work on this research topic and the precious collaboration. Further thanks are due to the Province of Tyrol for the funding with resources from the Tyrolean Science Fund (TWF). We also thank the reviewers and the editors from Geomorphology related to the present work for their work improving the manuscript.

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