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| DOI | 10.5194/TC-11-331-2017 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
In the Pacific Northwest, USA, the extraordinarily low snowpacks of winters 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 stressed regional water resources and the social-environmental system. We introduce two new approaches to better understand how seasonal snow water storage during these two winters would compare to snow water storage under warmer climate conditions. The first approach calculates a spatial-probabilistic metric representing the likelihood that the snow water storage of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 would occur under +2 degrees C perturbed climate conditions. We computed snow water storage (basin-wide and across elevations) and the ratio of snow water equivalent to cumulative precipitation (across elevations) for the McKenzie River basin (3041 km(2)), a major tributary to the Willamette River in Oregon, USA. We applied these computations to calculate the occurrence probability for similarly low snow water storage under climate warming. Results suggest that, relative to +2 degrees C conditions, basin-wide snow water storage during winter 2013-2014 would be above average, while that of winter 2014-2015 would be far below average. Snow water storage on 1 April corresponds to a 42% (2013-2014) and 92% (2014-2015) probability of being met or exceeded in any given year. The second approach introduces the concept of snow analogs to improve the anticipatory capacity of climate change impacts on snow-derived water resources. The use of a spatial-probabilistic approach and snow analogs provide new methods of assessing basin-wide snow water storage in a non-stationary climate and are readily applicable in other snow-dominated watersheds.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sproles, Eric A. | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
Oregon State Univ - Estados Unidos Oregon State University - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Roth, Travis R. | Hombre |
Oregon State Univ - Estados Unidos
Oregon State University - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Nolin, Anne W. | Mujer |
Oregon State Univ - Estados Unidos
Oregon State University - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
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| National Science Foundation |
| NASA |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This research was funded in part by a NASA award entitled "New Metrics for Snow in a Warming World: Indicators for the National Climate Assessment" (proposal no. 14-INCA14-0089) and two awards from the National Science Foundation (Doctoral Dissertation Improvement, BCS-0903118; Water Sustainability and Climate, EAR-1039192). We gratefully acknowledge the modeling guidance of Glen Liston. The authors would also like to thank the associate editor, Ross Brown, and P. Mote and another anonymous reviewer for their insightful comments that significantly improved the quality of the manuscript. |
| This research was funded in part by a NASA award entitled "New Metrics for Snow in a Warming World: Indicators for the National Climate Assessment" (proposal no. 14-INCA14-0089) and two awards from the National Science Foundation (Doctoral Dissertation Improvement, BCS-0903118; Water Sustainability and Climate, EAR-1039192). We gratefully acknowledge the modeling guidance of Glen Liston. The authors would also like to thank the associate editor, Ross Brown, and P. Mote and another anonymous reviewer for their insightful comments that significantly improved the quality of the manuscript. |