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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1093/GJI/GGW463 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Previous studies in the forearc of the northern Chilean subduction zone have identified important tectonic features in the upper crust. As a result of these works, the West Fissure Fault System (WFFS) has recently been imaged using microseismic events. The WFFS is the westward-dipping, sharp lower boundary of the northern Chilean forearc and is geometrically opposed to subduction of the Nazca plate. The present article builds on this previous work and is novel in that it characterizes this structure's stress distribution using focal mechanisms and stress tensor analysis. The results of the stress tensor analysis show that the state of stress in the WFFS is related to its strike-slip tectonic context and likely represents a manifestation of local forces associated with the highest areas in the Andes. Two seismic clusters have also been identified; these clusters may be associated with a blind branch of the WFFS. We studied these clusters in order to determine their sources and possible connection with fluid migration across the upper plate. We observed that the two clusters differ from one another in some regards. The central cluster has characteristics consistent with an earthquake swarm with two clearly identifiable phases. Conversely, the SW cluster has a clear main shock associated with it, and it can be separated into two subclusters (A and A'). In contrast, similarities among the two clusters suggest that the clusters may have a common origin. The b-values for both clusters are characteristic of tectonic plate boundaries. The spatial spreading, which is approximately confined to one plane, reflects progressive growth of the main fracture underlying the swarm and subcluster A. We also find that earthquakes themselves trigger aftershocks near the borders of their rupture areas. In addition, the spatio-temporal migration of hypocentres, as well as their spatial correlation with areas that are interpreted to be fluid migration zones, suggest that there is a close relationship between fluid movement and the earthquake sources associated with the swarm and subcluster A. These observations point to stick-slip behaviour of the rupture propagation, which can be explained by earthquake-induced stress transfer and fluid flow in a fluid-permeated, critically loaded fault zone.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SALAZAR-REINOSO, PABLO EUGENIO | Hombre |
Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile
Centro Nacional de Investigacion para la Gestion Integrada de Desastres Naturales - Chile FREE UNIV BERLIN - Alemania Centro de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada del Riesgo de Desastres (CIGIDEN) - Chile Freie Universität Berlin - Alemania |
| 2 | Kummerow, J. | - |
FREE UNIV BERLIN - Alemania
Freie Universität Berlin - Alemania |
| 3 | Wigger, P. | - |
FREE UNIV BERLIN - Alemania
Freie Universität Berlin - Alemania |
| 4 | Shapiro, S. A. | Hombre |
FREE UNIV BERLIN - Alemania
Freie Universität Berlin - Alemania |
| 5 | Asch, G. | - |
Deutsch GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de Chile |
| FONDAP |
| CIGIDEN |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Universidad Católica del Norte |
| Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias |
| Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ |
| Eiichi Fukuyama |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (PAK 262, Sh55/10-1.1) for funding. PS has been also supported by the FONDAP (CIGIDEN) 15110017 grant. Part of the instruments were provided by the GIPP of the GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam. We also want to thank to DrGuillermo Chong (Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile) and Juan Thomas (Universidad de Chile) for broad |
| We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (PAK 262, Sh55/10-1.1) for funding. PS has been also supported by the FONDAP (CIGIDEN) 15110017 grant. Part of the instruments were provided by the GIPP of the GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam. We alsowant to thank toDrGuillermo Chong (Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile) and Juan Thomas (Universidad de Chile) for broad support in Chile. The authors also thank to Eiichi Fukuyama and the anonymous reviewers for careful revision of the manuscript. |