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Modeling Subjects' Experience While Modeling the Experimental Design A Mild-Neurophenomenology-Inspired Approach in the Piloting Phase
Indexado
WoS WOS:000397043500009
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85018723175
DOI
Año 2017
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context . The integration of data measured in first-and third-person frameworks is a challenge that becomes more prominent as we attempt to refine the ties between the dimensions we assume to be objective and our experience itself. As a result, cognitive science has been a target for criticism from the epistemological and methodological point of view, which has resulted in the emergence of new approaches. Neurophenomenology has been proposed as a means to address these limitations. The methodological application of this discipline, even in its mildest form, enriches the methodology typically used in cognitive sciences. >Problem . Nowadays psychological studies are difficult to replicate. As a way to achieve replication of results published in a previous study in order to develop a methodological adaptation suitable for electroencephalographic (EEG) measurements in a subsequent experiment, first-person accounts from the participants in our pilot study were included in the experiment construction. This study's objective is to show the benefit of including a mild-neurophenomenology-inspired approach in the adaptation from an original paradigm, which requires, foremost, the ability to replicate the original results. >Method . Interviews with open and semi-structured questions were carried out at the end of an Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT). The first-person reports, together with the behavioral outcomes of each pilot, were taken into account for the development of the next piloting phase until replication of the original results was achieved, and the final experimental design was elaborated. >Results . A sequence of four pilots, where the integration of third-and first-person information derived from subjects' behavior and reported experiences while carrying them out rendered the behavioral replication we sought to achieve, providing support for a first-person enriched cognitive science paradigm. >Implications . Including first-person accounts systematically during the development and performance of classic cognitive paradigms ensures that those paradigms are measuring what they claim to measure. This is the next logical step to improve replication rates, to refine the explanation of the results and avoid confounding third-person data interpretation. >Constructivist content . Including first-person experiences and acknowledging the active role that participants' experiences regarding the paradigm had in the modeling of its final version is in concordance with a constructivist standing.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Constructivist Foundations 1782-348X

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Philosophy
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Baquedano, Constanza Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 Fabar, Catalina Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 20.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 80.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio from the Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo
National Committee of Science and Technology of Chile (CONICYT) through Beca Nacional de Doctorado

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the National Committee of Science and Technology of Chile (CONICYT), through Beca Nacional de Doctorado No 1070761 given to CB. CB acknowledges support by Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio from the Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo, Project IS130005: Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality-MIDAP.

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