Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:
| Indexado |
|
||||
| DOI | 10.1002/JOC.4922 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The spatio-temporal freshwater river run-off pattern from individual basins, including their run-off magnitude and change (1979/1980-2013/2014), was simulated for the Andes Cordillera west of the Continental Divide in an effort to understand run-off variations and freshwater fluxes to adjacent fjords, Pacific Ocean, and Drake Passage. The modelling tool SnowModel/HydroFlow was applied to simulate river run-off at 3-h intervals to resolve the diurnal cycle and at 4-km horizontal grid increments using atmospheric forcing from NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) data sets. Simulated river run-off hydrographs were verified against independent observed hydrographs. For the domain, 86% of the simulated run-off originated from rain, 12% from snowmelt, and 2% from ice melt, whereas for Chile, the water-source distribution was 69, 24, and 7%, respectively. Along the Andes Cordillera, the 35-year mean basin outlet-specific run-off (L s(-1) km(-2)) showed a characteristic regional hourglass shape pattern with highest run-off in both Colombia and Ecuador and in Patagonia, and lowest run-off in the Atacama Desert area. An Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis identified correlations between the spatio-temporal pattern of run-off and flux to the El Nino Southern Oscillation Index and to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mernild, Sebastian H. | Hombre |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Sogn Og Fjordane Univ Coll - Noruega Western Norway University of Applied Sciences - Noruega |
| 2 | Liston, Glen E. | Hombre |
COLORADO STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Colorado State University - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Hiemstra, Christopher | Hombre |
US Army Cold Reg Res & Engn Lab - Estados Unidos
Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | Beckerman, Andrew P. | Hombre |
UNIV SHEFFIELD - Reino Unido
University of Sheffield - Reino Unido The University of Sheffield - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Yde, Jacob C. | Hombre |
Sogn Og Fjordane Univ Coll - Noruega
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences - Noruega |
| 6 | MCPHEE-TORRES, JAMES PETER | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Advanced Mining Technology Center - Chile |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable reviews and their insightful critique of this article. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of Chile Fondecyt under Grant Agreement #1140172. All model data requests should be addressed to the first author. We thank Direction General de Aguas for providing observed river run-off time series from Chile. The authors have no conflict of interest. |