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Geology of the Don Manuel igneous complex, central Chile: Implications for igneous processes in porphyry copper systems
Indexado
WoS WOS:000405373200010
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85026781827
DOI 10.1130/B31524.1
Año 2017
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Don Manuel igneous complex and associated porphyry copper mineralization in the Andean Cordillera of central Chile demonstrate similarities between intrusive complexes associated with porphyry copper deposits and arc volcanoes that generate porphyritic volcanics. The Don Manuel igneous complex intrusions progressed from quartz monzonite through rhyolite and biotite tonalite to intermediate porphyritic and basaltic andesite dikes, which intrude the older units. Mineralization is associated with the biotite tonalite and intermediate porphyries, which also contain the greatest abundance of mafic enclaves. Zoning patterns within plagioclase phenocrysts suggest that the later intermediate porphyries comprise a hybridized suite formed by magma mixing. New zircon U-Pb ages and whole-rock Ar-Ar ages indicate that the Don Manuel igneous complex was emplaced between ca. 4 and 3.6 Ma. The time scale for the episodic intrusion of the Don Manuel igneous complex units is similar to observed episodicity of eruption and degassing events in active arc volcanoes. Observations from the Don Manuel igneous complex are consistent with the close spatial and temporal association of mineralization with episodic intrusion and interaction between silicic and mafic magmas during emplacement. The observations are also consistent with the hypothesis that mafic magma provides a source of sulfur for porphyry copper deposit formation.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Gilmer, Amy K. Mujer Univ Bristol - Reino Unido
University of Bristol - Reino Unido
2 Sparks, R. Stephen J. - Univ Bristol - Reino Unido
University of Bristol - Reino Unido
2 Sparks, R. S.J. - University of Bristol - Reino Unido
3 Rust, A. C. Mujer Univ Bristol - Reino Unido
University of Bristol - Reino Unido
4 Tapster, Simon Hombre British Geol Survey - Reino Unido
British Geological Survey - Reino Unido
5 Webb, Adam D. Hombre BHP Billiton - Chile
6 Barfod, Dan N. Hombre Scottish Univ Environm Res Ctr - Reino Unido
Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
University of Bristol
Natural Environment Research Council
BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton, Bristol Porphyry Copper Deposit Project
Natural Environment Research Council NIGFC
Bristol Porphyry Copper Deposit Project
Celeste Mercer

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was conducted as part of the senior author's Ph.D. research at the University of Bristol, which was funded by BHP Billiton as part of the Bristol Porphyry Copper Deposit Project. The U-Pb and 40Ar-39Ar geochronology work was funded by Natural Environment Research Council NIGFC grant IP-1415-1113. BHP Billiton is also thanked for providing logistical support in the field and access to the cores. We thank Stuart Kearns and Ben Buse (University of Bristol) and Iain McDonald (University of Cardiff) for help with the analytical data acquisition. Marit van Zalinge, Vladimir Matjuschkin, and Dan Condon are thanked for their insightful conversations and detailed critiques. The manuscript benefited greatly from the thorough and constructive reviews by Peter Hollings,
This work was conducted as part of the senior author's Ph.D. research at the University of Bristol, which was funded by BHP Billiton as part of the Bristol Porphyry Copper Deposit Project. The U-Pb and 40Ar-39Ar geochronology work was funded by Natural Environment Research Council NIGFC grant IP-1415-1113. BHP Billiton is also thanked for providing logistical support in the field and access to the cores. We thank Stuart Kearns and Ben Buse (University of Bristol) and Iain McDonald (University of Cardiff) for help with the analytical data acquisition. Marit van Zalinge, Vladimir Matjuschkin, and Dan Condon are thanked for their insightful conversations and detailed critiques. The manuscript benefited greatly from the thorough and constructive reviews by Peter Hollings, Anthony Harris, Isabelle Chambefort, Andreas Audétat, and Celeste Mercer and the careful editorial handling of Jocelyn McPhie.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.