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| DOI | 10.1002/2017GC006892 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We present here the first volcanic gas compositional time-series taken prior to a paroxysmal eruption of Villarrica volcano (Chile). Our gas plume observations were obtained using a fully autonomous Multi-component Gas Analyser System (Multi-GAS) in the 3 month-long phase of escalating volcanic activity that culminated into the 3 March 2015 paroxysm, the largest since 1985. Our results demonstrate a temporal evolution of volcanic plume composition, from low CO2/SO2 ratios (0.65-2.7) during November 2014-January 2015 to CO2/SO2 ratios up to approximate to 9 then after. The H2O/CO2 ratio simultaneously declined to <38 in the same temporal interval. We use results of volatile saturation models to demonstrate that this evolution toward CO2-enriched gas was likely caused by unusual supply of deeply sourced gas bubbles. We propose that separate ascent of over-pressured gas bubbles, originating from at least 20-35 MPa pressures, was the driver for activity escalation toward the 3 March climax.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aiuppa, Alessandro | Hombre |
Univ Palermo - Italia
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol - Italia Università degli Studi di Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome - Italia |
| 2 | Bitetto, Marcello | Hombre |
Univ Palermo - Italia
Università degli Studi di Palermo - Italia |
| 3 | Francofonte, Vincenzo | Hombre |
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome - Italia |
| 4 | VELASQUEZ-VARGAS, GABRIELA | Mujer |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| 5 | BUCAREY-PARRA, CLAUDIA | Mujer |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| 6 | Giudice, Gaetano | Hombre |
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome - Italia |
| 7 | Liuzzo, Marco | Hombre |
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome - Italia |
| 8 | Moretti, Roberto | Hombre |
Edilizia & Ambiente Seconda Univ Napoli - Italia
Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli - Italia |
| 9 | Moussallam, Yves | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido |
| 10 | Peters, Nial | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido |
| 11 | Tamburello, Giancarlo | Hombre |
Univ Palermo - Italia
Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol - Italia Università degli Studi di Palermo - Italia Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo - Italia |
| 12 | Valderrama, Oscar. A. | Hombre |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| 13 | Curtis, Aaron | Hombre |
New Mexico Inst Min & Technol - Estados Unidos
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology - Estados Unidos |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was funded by the DECADE research initiative of the DCO observatory. The authors wish to thank P. Kelly, T. Lopez and an anonymous reviewer for useful comments and suggestions upon reviewing the manuscript. Both raw (concentrations) and processed (ratios) data are downloadable from the EarthChem Library at https://doi.org/10.1594/IEDA/100640. |