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| DOI | 10.1098/RSOS.170638 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
During five reproductive seasons, we documented the presence, extent and origin of perineal wounds in South American fur seal pups (Arctocephalus australis) on Guafo Island, Northern Chilean Patagonia. The seasonal prevalence of perineal wounds ranged from 5 to 9%, and new cases were more common at the end of the breeding season ( February), when pups were on average two months old and were actively expelling hookworms ( pUncinaria sp). Histologically, wounds corresponded to marked ulcerative lymphoplasmacytic and histiocytic dermatitis with granulation tissue and mixed bacterial colonies. In 2015 and 2017, kelp gulls (Larus dominicanus) and dolphin gulls (Leucophaeus scoresbii) were observed picking and wounding the perineal area of marked pups. This behaviour occurred more frequently after the pups' defecation, when sea gulls engaged in consumption of pups' faeces. The affected pups usually had moderate to marked hookworm infections along with bloody diarrhoea and anaemia. Pups with severe wounds (23% of affected animals) had swollen perineal areas and signs of secondary systemic bacterial infection. We propose that seagulls on Guafo Island have learned to consume remains of blood and parasites in the faeces of pups affected by hookworm infection, causing perineal wounds during this process. We conclude that this perineal wounding is an unintentional, occasional negative effect of an otherwise commensal gull-fur seal relationship.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SEGUEL-ARAVENA, MAURICIO ALONSO | Hombre |
Univ Georgia - Estados Unidos
The University of Georgia - Estados Unidos University of Georgia - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Munoz, Francisco | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Montalva, Felipe | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | PEREZ-VENEGAS, DIEGO JOAQUIN | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile
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| 5 | Paves, H. | Hombre |
Universidad Santo Tomás - Chile
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| 6 | Gottdenker, Nicole | Mujer |
Univ Georgia - Estados Unidos
The University of Georgia - Estados Unidos University of Georgia - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
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| Morris Animal Foundation |
| Rufford Foundation |
| Rufford Small Grant Foundation |
| Society for Marine Mammalogy |
| Society for Marine Mammalogy Small Grants |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This work was supported by The Rufford Small Grant Foundation (grant no. 18815-1), Morris Animal Foundation (grant no. D16ZO-413) and the Society for Marine Mammalogy Small Grants in aid awards 2015 and 2016. |
| This work was supported by The Rufford Small Grant Foundation (grant no. 18815-1), Morris Animal Foundation (grant no. D16ZO-413) and the Society for Marine Mammalogy Small Grants in aid awards 2015 and 2016. |