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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/AA803D | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Characterization of the dynamics of massive star systems and the astrophysical properties of the interacting components are a prerequisite for understanding their formation and evolution. Optical interferometry at milliarcsecond resolution is a key observing technique for resolving high-mass multiple compact systems. Here, we report on Very Large Telescope Interferometer/GRAVITY, Magellan/Folded-port InfraRed Echellette, and MPG2.2 m/FEROS observations of the late-O/early-B type system HD 93206 A, which is a member of the massive cluster Collinder 228 in the Carina nebula complex. With a total mass of about 90 M-circle dot, it is one of the most compact massive quadruple systems known. In addition to measuring the separation and position angle of the outer binary Aa-Ac, we observe Br gamma and He I variability in phase with the orbital motion of the two inner binaries. From the differential phase (Delta(phi)) analysis, we conclude that the Br gamma emission arises from the interaction regions within the components of the individual binaries, which is consistent with previous models for the X-ray emission of the system based on wind-wind interaction. With an average 3 sigma deviation of Delta(phi) similar to 15 degrees, we establish an upper limit of p similar to 0.157 mas ( 0.35 au) for the size of the Br gamma line-emitting region. Future interferometric observations with GRAVITY using the 8 m Unit Telescopes will allow us to constrain the line-emitting regions down to angular sizes of 20 mu as (0.05 au at the distance of the Carina nebula).
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanchez-Bermudez, Joel | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 2 | Alberdi, A. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España |
| 3 | BARBA-SUAREZ, RODOLFO HECTOR | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 4 | Bestenlehner, Joachim M. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
UNIV SHEFFIELD - Reino Unido Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania University of Sheffield - Reino Unido The University of Sheffield - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Cantalloube, Faustine | Mujer |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 6 | Brandner, W. | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 7 | Henning, Thomas | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 8 | Hummel, Christian A. | Hombre |
ESO - Alemania
|
| 9 | Maiz Apellaniz, J. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) - España |
| 10 | Pott, J-U | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| 11 | Schodel, R. | Hombre |
CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España |
| 12 | van Boekel, Roy | Hombre |
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| European Commission |
| European Research Council |
| FP7/2007 |
| Seventh Framework Programme |
| FEDER funds |
| Ministerio de EconomÃa y Competitividad |
| European Southern Observatory |
| Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung |
| FP7 Ideas: European Research Council |
| European Community's Seventh Framework Programme |
| Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) |
| European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC |
| Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship Programme |
| spectra |
| OPTICON - European Commission's FP7 Capacities programme |
| Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras |
| Consortium for Ocean Leadership |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments to improve our manuscript. We thank the ESO and GRAVITY consortium Science Verification Team for all of their support in carrying out the presented GRAVITY observations. We thank Gabriel Ferrero for his help in processing the FIRE spectra. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal and LitPro services co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, CRAL and LAGRANGE. J.S.B. acknowledges the support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship programme (grant number ESP 1188300 HFST-P); this work was also partly supported by OPTICON, which is sponsored by the European Commission's FP7 Capacities programme (grant number 312430). J.M.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2013-40 611-P. A. A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, co-funded with FEDER funds. F. C. acknowledges that the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312430 (OPTICON). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. [614922]. |
| We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments to improve our manuscript. We thank the ESO and GRAVITY consortium Science Verification Team for all of their support in carrying out the presented GRAVITY observations. We thank Gabriel Ferrero for his help in processing the FIRE spectra. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal and LitPro services co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, CRAL and LAGRANGE. J.S.B. acknowledges the support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship programme (grant number ESP 1188300 HFST-P); this work was also partly supported by OPTICON, which is sponsored by the European Commission’s FP7 Capacities programme (grant number 312430). J.M.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2013-40 611-P. A.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, co-funded with FEDER funds. F. C. acknowledges that the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312430 (OPTICON). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC grant agreement No. [614922]. |