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GRAVITY Spectro-interferometric Study of the Massive Multiple Stellar System HD 93206 A
Indexado
WoS WOS:000407462000016
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85028344210
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AA803D
Año 2017
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Characterization of the dynamics of massive star systems and the astrophysical properties of the interacting components are a prerequisite for understanding their formation and evolution. Optical interferometry at milliarcsecond resolution is a key observing technique for resolving high-mass multiple compact systems. Here, we report on Very Large Telescope Interferometer/GRAVITY, Magellan/Folded-port InfraRed Echellette, and MPG2.2 m/FEROS observations of the late-O/early-B type system HD 93206 A, which is a member of the massive cluster Collinder 228 in the Carina nebula complex. With a total mass of about 90 M-circle dot, it is one of the most compact massive quadruple systems known. In addition to measuring the separation and position angle of the outer binary Aa-Ac, we observe Br gamma and He I variability in phase with the orbital motion of the two inner binaries. From the differential phase (Delta(phi)) analysis, we conclude that the Br gamma emission arises from the interaction regions within the components of the individual binaries, which is consistent with previous models for the X-ray emission of the system based on wind-wind interaction. With an average 3 sigma deviation of Delta(phi) similar to 15 degrees, we establish an upper limit of p similar to 0.157 mas ( 0.35 au) for the size of the Br gamma line-emitting region. Future interferometric observations with GRAVITY using the 8 m Unit Telescopes will allow us to constrain the line-emitting regions down to angular sizes of 20 mu as (0.05 au at the distance of the Carina nebula).

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Sanchez-Bermudez, Joel Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
2 Alberdi, A. Hombre CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
3 BARBA-SUAREZ, RODOLFO HECTOR Hombre Universidad de la Serena - Chile
4 Bestenlehner, Joachim M. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
UNIV SHEFFIELD - Reino Unido
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
University of Sheffield - Reino Unido
The University of Sheffield - Reino Unido
5 Cantalloube, Faustine Mujer Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
6 Brandner, W. Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
7 Henning, Thomas Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
8 Hummel, Christian A. Hombre ESO - Alemania
9 Maiz Apellaniz, J. Hombre CSIC - España
Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA) - España
10 Pott, J-U Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
11 Schodel, R. Hombre CSIC - España
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
12 van Boekel, Roy Hombre Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 25.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 75.0 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 25.0 %
Citas No-identificadas: 75.0 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
European Commission
European Research Council
FP7/2007
Seventh Framework Programme
FEDER funds
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
European Southern Observatory
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
FP7 Ideas: European Research Council
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO)
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship Programme
spectra
OPTICON - European Commission's FP7 Capacities programme
Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras
Consortium for Ocean Leadership

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments to improve our manuscript. We thank the ESO and GRAVITY consortium Science Verification Team for all of their support in carrying out the presented GRAVITY observations. We thank Gabriel Ferrero for his help in processing the FIRE spectra. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal and LitPro services co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, CRAL and LAGRANGE. J.S.B. acknowledges the support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship programme (grant number ESP 1188300 HFST-P); this work was also partly supported by OPTICON, which is sponsored by the European Commission's FP7 Capacities programme (grant number 312430). J.M.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2013-40 611-P. A. A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, co-funded with FEDER funds. F. C. acknowledges that the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312430 (OPTICON). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. [614922].
We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments to improve our manuscript. We thank the ESO and GRAVITY consortium Science Verification Team for all of their support in carrying out the presented GRAVITY observations. We thank Gabriel Ferrero for his help in processing the FIRE spectra. This research has made use of the Jean-Marie Mariotti Center SearchCal and LitPro services co-developed by FIZEAU and LAOG/IPAG, CRAL and LAGRANGE. J.S.B. acknowledges the support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship programme (grant number ESP 1188300 HFST-P); this work was also partly supported by OPTICON, which is sponsored by the European Commission’s FP7 Capacities programme (grant number 312430). J.M.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2013-40 611-P. A.A. acknowledges support from the Spanish Government Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) through grant AYA2015-63939-C2-1-P, co-funded with FEDER funds. F. C. acknowledges that the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement 312430 (OPTICON). The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/ERC grant agreement No. [614922].

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