This article aims to analyze the work done by Brazilian intellectual Vania Bambirra, who proposed to its partners the Center for Social and Economic Studies at the University of Chile (CESO) an analysis of Latin American dependence and the need for liberation of the continent jobs, raising the urgency to build military-political able to carry forward the revolutionary processes, making a critique of the politicalmilitary strategy theory focus, defined as dependent capitalism Latin American situation and proposing to insurrection as the strategy for the triumph of the organizations socialist revolution.