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| DOI | 10.1002/2017JB014368 | ||||
| Año | 2017 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Plain Language Summary Copahue volcano straddling the edge of the Agrio-Caviahue caldera along the Chile-Argentina border in the southern Andes has been in unrest since inflation began in late 2011. Its asymmetric deformation pattern extending into the caldera observed by radar interferometry suggests a complex magma plumbing system. We constrain models of its plumbing system with satellite and airborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) surface displacement observations. Displacement time series from RADARSAT-2 and COSMO-SkyMed satellite data span the entire inflation period from 2011 to 2016, with their initially high rates of 12 and 15 cm/yr, respectively, slowing only slightly through 2016. InSAR observations for the 2013-2016 time period constrain a two-source compound dislocation model, with a rate of volume increase of 13 x 10(6) m(3)/yr. They consist of a shallow, near-vertical, elongated source centered at 2.5 km beneath the summit, and a deeper, shallowly plunging source centered at 7 kmdepth connecting the shallow source to the deeper caldera. The deeper source is located directly beneath the volcano tectonic seismicity with the lower bounds of the seismicity parallel to the plunge of the deep source. This suggests adeep conduit or transfer zone where magma moves from the central caldera to Copahue's upper edifice.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lundgren, Paul | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Nikkhoo, Mehdi | Hombre |
GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania |
| 3 | Samsonov, Sergey | Hombre |
Nat Resources Canada - Canadá
Natural Resources Canada - Canadá Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation - Canadá |
| 4 | Milillo, Pietro | Hombre |
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Gil-Cruz, F. | Hombre |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| 6 | Lazo, Jonathan | Hombre |
Observatorio Vulcanológico Andes del Sur - Chile
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| European Research Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| California Institute of Technology |
| Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| European Southern Observatory |
| Canadian Space Agency |
| European Geosciences Union |
| COSMO-SkyMed Announcement of Opportunity (AO) |
| European Research Council under European Union's H2020 Programme/ERC consolidator grant |
| JPL/Caltech/CIDOT and NASA/ASI |
| Opportunity Finance Network |
| NASA/ASI |
| Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank Francisco Delgado for important discussion and comments that improved the manuscript. We also thank Matt Pritchard and an anonymous reviewer for their important questions and comments. We thank the Canadian Space Agency for providing RADARSAT-2 data. We thank the Italian Space Agency (AS) for providing COSMO-SkyMed data. COSMO-SkyMed (CSK(A)) products delivered under an Italian Space Agency (ASI) license is made possible through a collaboration between JPL/Caltech/CIDOT and NASA/ASI and as part of the COSMO-SkyMed Announcement of Opportunity (AO), project 188-190. The seismicity catalogue was provided by the Southern Andes Volcano Observatory (OVDAS) from SERNAGEOMIN. Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Data used in the InSAR analysis may be obtained through the data repository zenodo.org. Local data for Copahue volcano can be accessed from OVDAS through F. Gil-Cruz. This is a contribution to VOLCAPSE, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union's H2020 Programme/ERC consolidator grant [ERC-CoG 646858]. |
| We thank Francisco Delgado for important discussion and comments that improved the manuscript. We also thank Matt Pritchard and an anonymous reviewer for their important questions and comments. We thank the Canadian Space Agency for providing RADARSAT-2 data. We thank the Italian Space Agency (AS) for providing COSMO-SkyMed data. COSMO-SkyMed (CSK®) products delivered under an Italian Space Agency (ASI) license is made possible through a collaboration between JPL/Caltech/CIDOT and NASA/ASI and as part of the COSMO-SkyMed Announcement of Opportunity (AO), project 188–190. The seismicity catalogue was provided by the Southern Andes Volcano Observatory (OVDAS) from SERNAGEOMIN. Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Data used in the InSAR analysis may be obtained through the data repository zenodo.org. Local data for Copahue volcano can be accessed from OVDAS through F. Gil-Cruz. This is a contribution to VOLCAPSE, a research project funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s H2020 Programme/ERC consolidator grant [ERC-CoG 646858]. |